옮다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 옮다 (Yale: wolmta).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈo̞(ː)mt͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [옴(ː)따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | omda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | olmda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | omta |
| Yale Romanization? | ōlmta |
Verb
옮다 • (omda) (infinitive 옮아, sequential 옮으니)
- (intransitive) to move
- to become infected; to contract
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 옮다 (omda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 옮는다 omneunda |
옮아 olma |
옮아요 olmayo |
옮습니다 omseumnida |
| Past | 옮았다 olmatda |
옮았어 olmasseo |
옮았어요 olmasseoyo |
옮았습니다 olmatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 옮느냐 omneunya |
옮아 olma |
옮아요 olmayo |
옮습니까 omseumnikka |
| Past | 옮았느냐 olmanneunya |
옮았어 olmasseo |
옮았어요 olmasseoyo |
옮았습니까 olmatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 옮자 omja |
옮아 olma |
옮아요 olmayo |
옮으십시다 olmeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 옮아라 olmara |
옮아 olma |
옮아요 olmayo |
옮읍시오 olmeupsio | |
| Assertive | 옮겠다 omgetda |
옮겠어 omgesseo |
옮겠어요 omgesseoyo |
옮겠습니다 omgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 옮아 olma |
옮아서 olmaseo |
옮으니 olmeuni |
옮으니까 olmeunikka | |
| Contrast | 옮지만 omjiman |
옮는데 omneunde |
옮더니 omdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 옮고 omgo |
||||
| Condition | 옮으면 olmeumyeon |
옮아야 olmaya |
|||
| Motive | 옮으려고 olmeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 옮음 olmeum |
옮기 omgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 옮았음 olmasseum |
옮았기 olmatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 옮은 olmeun | |||
| Present | 옮는 omneun | ||||
| Future | 옮을 olmeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 옮으신다 olmeusinda |
옮으셔 olmeusyeo |
옮으세요, 옮으셔요 olmeuseyo, olmeusyeoyo |
옮으십니다 olmeusimnida |
| Past | 옮으셨다 olmeusyeotda |
옮으셨어 olmeusyeosseo |
옮으셨어요 olmeusyeosseoyo |
옮으셨습니다 olmeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 옮으시느냐 olmeusineunya |
옮으셔 olmeusyeo |
옮으세요, 옮으셔요 olmeuseyo, olmeusyeoyo |
옮으십니까 olmeusimnikka |
| Past | 옮으셨느냐 olmeusyeonneunya |
옮으셨어 olmeusyeosseo |
옮으셨어요 olmeusyeosseoyo |
옮으셨습니까 olmeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 옮으시라 olmeusira |
옮으셔 olmeusyeo |
옮으세요 olmeuseyo |
옮으십시오 olmeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 옮으시겠다 olmeusigetda |
옮으시겠어 olmeusigesseo |
옮으시겠어요 olmeusigesseoyo |
옮으시겠습니다 olmeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 옮으셔 olmeusyeo |
옮으셔서 olmeusyeoseo |
옮으시니 olmeusini |
옮으시니까 olmeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 옮으시지만 olmeusijiman |
옮으시는데 olmeusineunde |
옮으시더니 olmeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 옮으시고 olmeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 옮으시면 olmeusimyeon |
옮으셔야 olmeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 옮으시려고 olmeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 옮으심 olmeusim |
옮으시기 olmeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 옮으셨음 olmeusyeosseum |
옮으셨기 olmeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 옮으신 olmeusin | |||
| Present | 옮으시는 olmeusineun | ||||
| Future | 옮으실 olmeusil | ||||
Related terms
- 옮기다 (omgida, “to move, to infect”) (transitive)