외식하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
외식(外食) (oesik) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈwe̞(ː)ɕʰikʰa̠da̠] ~ [ˈø̞(ː)ɕʰikʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [웨(ː)시카다/외(ː)시카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | oesikhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | oesighada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | oesikhada |
| Yale Romanization? | ōysik.hata |
Verb[edit]
외식하다 • (oesikhada) (infinitive 외식해 or 외식하여, sequential 외식하니)
- (intransitive) to eat out; to dine out (to dine at a restaurant)
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 외식한다 oesikhanda |
외식해 oesikhae |
외식해요 oesikhaeyo |
외식합니다 oesikhamnida |
| Past | 외식했다 oesikhaetda |
외식했어 oesikhaesseo |
외식했어요 oesikhaesseoyo |
외식했습니다 oesikhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 외식하느냐 oesikhaneunya |
외식해 oesikhae |
외식해요 oesikhaeyo |
외식합니까 oesikhamnikka |
| Past | 외식했느냐 oesikhaenneunya |
외식했어 oesikhaesseo |
외식했어요 oesikhaesseoyo |
외식했습니까 oesikhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 외식하자 oesikhaja |
외식해 oesikhae |
외식해요 oesikhaeyo |
외식하십시다 oesikhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 외식해라, 외식하여라 oesikhaera, oesikhayeora |
외식해 oesikhae |
외식해요 oesikhaeyo |
외식합시오 oesikhapsio | |
| Assertive | 외식하겠다 oesikhagetda |
외식하겠어 oesikhagesseo |
외식하겠어요 oesikhagesseoyo |
외식하겠습니다 oesikhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 외식해 oesikhae |
외식해서, 외식하여서 oesikhaeseo, oesikhayeoseo |
외식하니 oesikhani |
외식하니까 oesikhanikka | |
| Contrast | 외식하지만 oesikhajiman |
외식하는데 oesikhaneunde |
외식하더니 oesikhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 외식하고 oesikhago |
||||
| Condition | 외식하면 oesikhamyeon |
외식해야, 외식하여야 oesikhaeya, oesikhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 외식하려고 oesikharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 외식함 oesikham |
외식하기 oesikhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 외식했음, 외식하였음 oesikhaesseum, oesikhayeosseum |
외식했기, 외식하였기 oesikhaetgi, oesikhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 외식한 oesikhan | |||
| Present | 외식하는 oesikhaneun | ||||
| Future | 외식할 oesikhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 외식하신다 oesikhasinda |
외식하셔 oesikhasyeo |
외식하세요, 외식하셔요 oesikhaseyo, oesikhasyeoyo |
외식하십니다 oesikhasimnida |
| Past | 외식하셨다 oesikhasyeotda |
외식하셨어 oesikhasyeosseo |
외식하셨어요 oesikhasyeosseoyo |
외식하셨습니다 oesikhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 외식하시느냐 oesikhasineunya |
외식하셔 oesikhasyeo |
외식하세요, 외식하셔요 oesikhaseyo, oesikhasyeoyo |
외식하십니까 oesikhasimnikka |
| Past | 외식하셨느냐 oesikhasyeonneunya |
외식하셨어 oesikhasyeosseo |
외식하셨어요 oesikhasyeosseoyo |
외식하셨습니까 oesikhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 외식하시라 oesikhasira |
외식하셔 oesikhasyeo |
외식하세요 oesikhaseyo |
외식하십시오 oesikhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 외식하시겠다 oesikhasigetda |
외식하시겠어 oesikhasigesseo |
외식하시겠어요 oesikhasigesseoyo |
외식하시겠습니다 oesikhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 외식하셔 oesikhasyeo |
외식하셔서 oesikhasyeoseo |
외식하시니 oesikhasini |
외식하시니까 oesikhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 외식하시지만 oesikhasijiman |
외식하시는데 oesikhasineunde |
외식하시더니 oesikhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 외식하시고 oesikhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 외식하시면 oesikhasimyeon |
외식하셔야 oesikhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 외식하시려고 oesikhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 외식하심 oesikhasim |
외식하시기 oesikhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 외식하셨음 oesikhasyeosseum |
외식하셨기 oesikhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 외식하신 oesikhasin | |||
| Present | 외식하시는 oesikhasineun | ||||
| Future | 외식하실 oesikhasil | ||||