잔잔하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
잔잔 (janjan) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠ɲd͡ʑa̠nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [잔잔하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | janjanhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | janjanhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chanjanhada |
| Yale Romanization? | can.can.hata |
Adjective[edit]
잔잔하다 • (janjanhada) (infinitive 잔잔해 or 잔잔하여, sequential 잔잔하니)
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잔잔하다 janjanhada |
잔잔해 janjanhae |
잔잔해요 janjanhaeyo |
잔잔합니다 janjanhamnida |
| Past | 잔잔했다 janjanhaetda |
잔잔했어 janjanhaesseo |
잔잔했어요 janjanhaesseoyo |
잔잔했습니다 janjanhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잔잔하냐 janjanhanya |
잔잔해 janjanhae |
잔잔해요 janjanhaeyo |
잔잔합니까 janjanhamnikka |
| Past | 잔잔했냐 janjanhaennya |
잔잔했어 janjanhaesseo |
잔잔했어요 janjanhaesseoyo |
잔잔했습니까 janjanhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 잔잔하겠다 janjanhagetda |
잔잔하겠어 janjanhagesseo |
잔잔하겠어요 janjanhagesseoyo |
잔잔하겠습니다 janjanhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잔잔해 janjanhae |
잔잔해서, 잔잔하여서 janjanhaeseo, janjanhayeoseo |
잔잔하니 janjanhani |
잔잔하니까 janjanhanikka | |
| Contrast | 잔잔하지만 janjanhajiman |
잔잔한데 janjanhande |
잔잔하더니 janjanhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잔잔하고 janjanhago |
||||
| Condition | 잔잔하면 janjanhamyeon |
잔잔해야, 잔잔하여야 janjanhaeya, janjanhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잔잔함 janjanham |
잔잔하기 janjanhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잔잔했음, 잔잔하였음 janjanhaesseum, janjanhayeosseum |
잔잔했기, 잔잔하였기 janjanhaetgi, janjanhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 잔잔한 janjanhan | |||
| Future | 잔잔할 janjanhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잔잔하시다 janjanhasida |
잔잔하셔 janjanhasyeo |
잔잔하세요, 잔잔하셔요 janjanhaseyo, janjanhasyeoyo |
잔잔하십니다 janjanhasimnida |
| Past | 잔잔하셨다 janjanhasyeotda |
잔잔하셨어 janjanhasyeosseo |
잔잔하셨어요 janjanhasyeosseoyo |
잔잔하셨습니다 janjanhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잔잔하시냐 janjanhasinya |
잔잔하셔 janjanhasyeo |
잔잔하세요, 잔잔하셔요 janjanhaseyo, janjanhasyeoyo |
잔잔하십니까 janjanhasimnikka |
| Past | 잔잔하셨냐 janjanhasyeonnya |
잔잔하셨어 janjanhasyeosseo |
잔잔하셨어요 janjanhasyeosseoyo |
잔잔하셨습니까 janjanhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 잔잔하시겠다 janjanhasigetda |
잔잔하시겠어 janjanhasigesseo |
잔잔하시겠어요 janjanhasigesseoyo |
잔잔하시겠습니다 janjanhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잔잔하셔 janjanhasyeo |
잔잔하셔서 janjanhasyeoseo |
잔잔하시니 janjanhasini |
잔잔하시니까 janjanhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 잔잔하시지만 janjanhasijiman |
잔잔하신데 janjanhasinde |
잔잔하시더니 janjanhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잔잔하시고 janjanhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 잔잔하시면 janjanhasimyeon |
잔잔하셔야 janjanhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잔잔하심 janjanhasim |
잔잔하시기 janjanhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잔잔하셨음 janjanhasyeosseum |
잔잔하셨기 janjanhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 잔잔하신 janjanhasin | |||
| Future | 잔잔하실 janjanhasil | ||||