착잡하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]착잡(錯雜) (chakjap) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠k̚t͡ɕ͈a̠pʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [착짜파다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chakjaphada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chagjabhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'akchaphada |
| Yale Romanization? | chakcap.hata |
Adjective
[edit]착잡하다 • (chakjaphada) (infinitive 착잡해 or 착잡하여, sequential 착잡하니)
- (to be) complicated
- (of emotions) (to be) mixed
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 착잡하다 chakjaphada |
착잡해 chakjaphae |
착잡해요 chakjaphaeyo |
착잡합니다 chakjaphamnida |
| Past | 착잡했다 chakjaphaetda |
착잡했어 chakjaphaesseo |
착잡했어요 chakjaphaesseoyo |
착잡했습니다 chakjaphaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 착잡하냐 chakjaphanya |
착잡해 chakjaphae |
착잡해요 chakjaphaeyo |
착잡합니까 chakjaphamnikka |
| Past | 착잡했냐 chakjaphaennya |
착잡했어 chakjaphaesseo |
착잡했어요 chakjaphaesseoyo |
착잡했습니까 chakjaphaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 착잡하겠다 chakjaphagetda |
착잡하겠어 chakjaphagesseo |
착잡하겠어요 chakjaphagesseoyo |
착잡하겠습니다 chakjaphagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 착잡해 chakjaphae |
착잡해서, 착잡하여서 chakjaphaeseo, chakjaphayeoseo |
착잡하니 chakjaphani |
착잡하니까 chakjaphanikka | |
| Contrast | 착잡하지만 chakjaphajiman |
착잡한데 chakjaphande |
착잡하더니 chakjaphadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 착잡하고 chakjaphago |
||||
| Condition | 착잡하면 chakjaphamyeon |
착잡해야, 착잡하여야 chakjaphaeya, chakjaphayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 착잡함 chakjapham |
착잡하기 chakjaphagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 착잡했음, 착잡하였음 chakjaphaesseum, chakjaphayeosseum |
착잡했기, 착잡하였기 chakjaphaetgi, chakjaphayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 착잡한 chakjaphan | |||
| Future | 착잡할 chakjaphal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 착잡하시다 chakjaphasida |
착잡하셔 chakjaphasyeo |
착잡하세요, 착잡하셔요 chakjaphaseyo, chakjaphasyeoyo |
착잡하십니다 chakjaphasimnida |
| Past | 착잡하셨다 chakjaphasyeotda |
착잡하셨어 chakjaphasyeosseo |
착잡하셨어요 chakjaphasyeosseoyo |
착잡하셨습니다 chakjaphasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 착잡하시냐 chakjaphasinya |
착잡하셔 chakjaphasyeo |
착잡하세요, 착잡하셔요 chakjaphaseyo, chakjaphasyeoyo |
착잡하십니까 chakjaphasimnikka |
| Past | 착잡하셨냐 chakjaphasyeonnya |
착잡하셨어 chakjaphasyeosseo |
착잡하셨어요 chakjaphasyeosseoyo |
착잡하셨습니까 chakjaphasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 착잡하시겠다 chakjaphasigetda |
착잡하시겠어 chakjaphasigesseo |
착잡하시겠어요 chakjaphasigesseoyo |
착잡하시겠습니다 chakjaphasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 착잡하셔 chakjaphasyeo |
착잡하셔서 chakjaphasyeoseo |
착잡하시니 chakjaphasini |
착잡하시니까 chakjaphasinikka | |
| Contrast | 착잡하시지만 chakjaphasijiman |
착잡하신데 chakjaphasinde |
착잡하시더니 chakjaphasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 착잡하시고 chakjaphasigo |
||||
| Condition | 착잡하시면 chakjaphasimyeon |
착잡하셔야 chakjaphasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 착잡하심 chakjaphasim |
착잡하시기 chakjaphasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 착잡하셨음 chakjaphasyeosseum |
착잡하셨기 chakjaphasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 착잡하신 chakjaphasin | |||
| Future | 착잡하실 chakjaphasil | ||||