찬성하다

Korean

Etymology

찬성(贊成) (chanseong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ɕʰa̠(ː)nsʰʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [찬(ː)성하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chanseonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chanseonghada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'ansŏnghada
Yale Romanization?	chānsenghata

Verb

찬성하다 • (chanseonghada) (infinitive 찬성해 or 찬성하여, sequential 찬성하니)

1. (transitive or intransitive) to agree, to assent

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 찬성하다 (chanseonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	찬성한다 chanseonghanda	찬성해 chanseonghae	찬성해요 chanseonghaeyo	찬성합니다 chanseonghamnida
	Past	찬성했다 chanseonghaetda	찬성했어 chanseonghaesseo	찬성했어요 chanseonghaesseoyo	찬성했습니다 chanseonghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	찬성하느냐 chanseonghaneunya	찬성해 chanseonghae	찬성해요 chanseonghaeyo	찬성합니까 chanseonghamnikka
	Past	찬성했느냐 chanseonghaenneunya	찬성했어 chanseonghaesseo	찬성했어요 chanseonghaesseoyo	찬성했습니까 chanseonghaetseumnikka
Hortative		찬성하자 chanseonghaja	찬성해 chanseonghae	찬성해요 chanseonghaeyo	찬성하십시다 chanseonghasipsida
Imperative		찬성해라, 찬성하여라 chanseonghaera, chanseonghayeora	찬성해 chanseonghae	찬성해요 chanseonghaeyo	찬성합시오 chanseonghapsio
Assertive		찬성하겠다 chanseonghagetda	찬성하겠어 chanseonghagesseo	찬성하겠어요 chanseonghagesseoyo	찬성하겠습니다 chanseonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		찬성해 chanseonghae	찬성해서, 찬성하여서 chanseonghaeseo, chanseonghayeoseo	찬성하니 chanseonghani	찬성하니까 chanseonghanikka
Contrast		찬성하지만 chanseonghajiman	찬성하는데 chanseonghaneunde	찬성하더니 chanseonghadeoni
Conjunction		찬성하고 chanseonghago
Condition		찬성하면 chanseonghamyeon	찬성해야, 찬성하여야 chanseonghaeya, chanseonghayeoya
Motive		찬성하려고 chanseongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		찬성함 chanseongham	찬성하기 chanseonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		찬성했음, 찬성하였음 chanseonghaesseum, chanseonghayeosseum	찬성했기, 찬성하였기 chanseonghaetgi, chanseonghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	찬성한 chanseonghan
	Present	찬성하는 chanseonghaneun
	Future	찬성할 chanseonghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	찬성하신다 chanseonghasinda	찬성하셔 chanseonghasyeo	찬성하세요, 찬성하셔요 chanseonghaseyo, chanseonghasyeoyo	찬성하십니다 chanseonghasimnida
	Past	찬성하셨다 chanseonghasyeotda	찬성하셨어 chanseonghasyeosseo	찬성하셨어요 chanseonghasyeosseoyo	찬성하셨습니다 chanseonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	찬성하시느냐 chanseonghasineunya	찬성하셔 chanseonghasyeo	찬성하세요, 찬성하셔요 chanseonghaseyo, chanseonghasyeoyo	찬성하십니까 chanseonghasimnikka
	Past	찬성하셨느냐 chanseonghasyeonneunya	찬성하셨어 chanseonghasyeosseo	찬성하셨어요 chanseonghasyeosseoyo	찬성하셨습니까 chanseonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		찬성하시라 chanseonghasira	찬성하셔 chanseonghasyeo	찬성하세요 chanseonghaseyo	찬성하십시오 chanseonghasipsio
Assertive		찬성하시겠다 chanseonghasigetda	찬성하시겠어 chanseonghasigesseo	찬성하시겠어요 chanseonghasigesseoyo	찬성하시겠습니다 chanseonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		찬성하셔 chanseonghasyeo	찬성하셔서 chanseonghasyeoseo	찬성하시니 chanseonghasini	찬성하시니까 chanseonghasinikka
Contrast		찬성하시지만 chanseonghasijiman	찬성하시는데 chanseonghasineunde	찬성하시더니 chanseonghasideoni
Conjunction		찬성하시고 chanseonghasigo
Condition		찬성하시면 chanseonghasimyeon	찬성하셔야 chanseonghasyeoya
Motive		찬성하시려고 chanseonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		찬성하심 chanseonghasim	찬성하시기 chanseonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		찬성하셨음 chanseonghasyeosseum	찬성하셨기 chanseonghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	찬성하신 chanseonghasin
	Present	찬성하시는 chanseonghasineun
	Future	찬성하실 chanseonghasil