처지다

Korean

Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ɕʰɘ(ː)d͡ʑida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [처(ː)지다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	cheojida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	cheojida
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'ŏjida
Yale Romanization?	chēcita

Verb

처지다 • (cheojida) (infinitive 처져 or 처지어, sequential 처지니) (intransitive)

1. to sag; to droop
2. to fall behind

   Synonym: 떨어지다 (tteoreojida)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 처지다 (cheojida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	처진다 cheojinda	처져 cheojeo	처져요, 처지어요 cheojeoyo, cheojieoyo	처집니다 cheojimnida
	Past	처졌다 cheojeotda	처졌어 cheojeosseo	처졌어요 cheojeosseoyo	처졌습니다 cheojeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	처지느냐 cheojineunya	처져 cheojeo	처져요, 처지어요 cheojeoyo, cheojieoyo	처집니까 cheojimnikka
	Past	처졌느냐 cheojeonneunya	처졌어 cheojeosseo	처졌어요 cheojeosseoyo	처졌습니까 cheojeotseumnikka
Hortative		처지자 cheojija	처져 cheojeo	처져요, 처지어요 cheojeoyo, cheojieoyo	처지십시다 cheojisipsida
Imperative		처져라, 처지어라 cheojeora, cheojieora	처져 cheojeo	처져요, 처지어요 cheojeoyo, cheojieoyo	처집시오 cheojipsio
Assertive		처지겠다 cheojigetda	처지겠어 cheojigesseo	처지겠어요 cheojigesseoyo	처지겠습니다 cheojigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		처져 cheojeo	처져서, 처지어서 cheojeoseo, cheojieoseo	처지니 cheojini	처지니까 cheojinikka
Contrast		처지지만 cheojijiman	처지는데 cheojineunde	처지더니 cheojideoni
Conjunction		처지고 cheojigo
Condition		처지면 cheojimyeon	처져야, 처지어야 cheojeoya, cheojieoya
Motive		처지려고 cheojiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		처짐 cheojim	처지기 cheojigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		처졌음, 처지었음 cheojeosseum, cheojieosseum	처졌기, 처지었기 cheojeotgi, cheojieotgi
Determiners	Past	처진 cheojin
	Present	처지는 cheojineun
	Future	처질 cheojil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	처지신다 cheojisinda	처지셔 cheojisyeo	처지세요, 처지셔요 cheojiseyo, cheojisyeoyo	처지십니다 cheojisimnida
	Past	처지셨다 cheojisyeotda	처지셨어 cheojisyeosseo	처지셨어요 cheojisyeosseoyo	처지셨습니다 cheojisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	처지시느냐 cheojisineunya	처지셔 cheojisyeo	처지세요, 처지셔요 cheojiseyo, cheojisyeoyo	처지십니까 cheojisimnikka
	Past	처지셨느냐 cheojisyeonneunya	처지셨어 cheojisyeosseo	처지셨어요 cheojisyeosseoyo	처지셨습니까 cheojisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		처지시라 cheojisira	처지셔 cheojisyeo	처지세요 cheojiseyo	처지십시오 cheojisipsio
Assertive		처지시겠다 cheojisigetda	처지시겠어 cheojisigesseo	처지시겠어요 cheojisigesseoyo	처지시겠습니다 cheojisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		처지셔 cheojisyeo	처지셔서 cheojisyeoseo	처지시니 cheojisini	처지시니까 cheojisinikka
Contrast		처지시지만 cheojisijiman	처지시는데 cheojisineunde	처지시더니 cheojisideoni
Conjunction		처지시고 cheojisigo
Condition		처지시면 cheojisimyeon	처지셔야 cheojisyeoya
Motive		처지시려고 cheojisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		처지심 cheojisim	처지시기 cheojisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		처지셨음 cheojisyeosseum	처지셨기 cheojisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	처지신 cheojisin
	Present	처지시는 cheojisineun
	Future	처지실 cheojisil