청하다
Korean
Etymology
From 청 (請, cheong, “request”) and the native Korean verb 하다 (hada, “to do”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [청하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | cheonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | cheonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'ŏnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | chenghata |
Verb
청하다 • (cheonghada) (infinitive 청해 or 청하여, sequential 청하니)
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 청한다 cheonghanda |
청해 cheonghae |
청해요 cheonghaeyo |
청합니다 cheonghamnida |
| Past | 청했다 cheonghaetda |
청했어 cheonghaesseo |
청했어요 cheonghaesseoyo |
청했습니다 cheonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 청하느냐 cheonghaneunya |
청해 cheonghae |
청해요 cheonghaeyo |
청합니까 cheonghamnikka |
| Past | 청했느냐 cheonghaenneunya |
청했어 cheonghaesseo |
청했어요 cheonghaesseoyo |
청했습니까 cheonghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 청하자 cheonghaja |
청해 cheonghae |
청해요 cheonghaeyo |
청하십시다 cheonghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 청해라, 청하여라 cheonghaera, cheonghayeora |
청해 cheonghae |
청해요 cheonghaeyo |
청합시오 cheonghapsio | |
| Assertive | 청하겠다 cheonghagetda |
청하겠어 cheonghagesseo |
청하겠어요 cheonghagesseoyo |
청하겠습니다 cheonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 청해 cheonghae |
청해서, 청하여서 cheonghaeseo, cheonghayeoseo |
청하니 cheonghani |
청하니까 cheonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 청하지만 cheonghajiman |
청하는데 cheonghaneunde |
청하더니 cheonghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 청하고 cheonghago |
||||
| Condition | 청하면 cheonghamyeon |
청해야, 청하여야 cheonghaeya, cheonghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 청하려고 cheongharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 청함 cheongham |
청하기 cheonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 청했음, 청하였음 cheonghaesseum, cheonghayeosseum |
청했기, 청하였기 cheonghaetgi, cheonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 청한 cheonghan | |||
| Present | 청하는 cheonghaneun | ||||
| Future | 청할 cheonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 청하신다 cheonghasinda |
청하셔 cheonghasyeo |
청하세요, 청하셔요 cheonghaseyo, cheonghasyeoyo |
청하십니다 cheonghasimnida |
| Past | 청하셨다 cheonghasyeotda |
청하셨어 cheonghasyeosseo |
청하셨어요 cheonghasyeosseoyo |
청하셨습니다 cheonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 청하시느냐 cheonghasineunya |
청하셔 cheonghasyeo |
청하세요, 청하셔요 cheonghaseyo, cheonghasyeoyo |
청하십니까 cheonghasimnikka |
| Past | 청하셨느냐 cheonghasyeonneunya |
청하셨어 cheonghasyeosseo |
청하셨어요 cheonghasyeosseoyo |
청하셨습니까 cheonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 청하시라 cheonghasira |
청하셔 cheonghasyeo |
청하세요 cheonghaseyo |
청하십시오 cheonghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 청하시겠다 cheonghasigetda |
청하시겠어 cheonghasigesseo |
청하시겠어요 cheonghasigesseoyo |
청하시겠습니다 cheonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 청하셔 cheonghasyeo |
청하셔서 cheonghasyeoseo |
청하시니 cheonghasini |
청하시니까 cheonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 청하시지만 cheonghasijiman |
청하시는데 cheonghasineunde |
청하시더니 cheonghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 청하시고 cheonghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 청하시면 cheonghasimyeon |
청하셔야 cheonghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 청하시려고 cheonghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 청하심 cheonghasim |
청하시기 cheonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 청하셨음 cheonghasyeosseum |
청하셨기 cheonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 청하신 cheonghasin | |||
| Present | 청하시는 cheonghasineun | ||||
| Future | 청하실 cheonghasil | ||||