축구하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]축구(蹴球) (chukgu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰuk̚k͈uɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [축꾸하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chukguhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chugguhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'ukkuhada |
| Yale Romanization? | chwuk.kwuhata |
Verb
[edit]축구하다 • (chukguhada) (infinitive 축구해 or 축구하여, sequential 축구하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 축구한다 chukguhanda |
축구해 chukguhae |
축구해요 chukguhaeyo |
축구합니다 chukguhamnida |
| Past | 축구했다 chukguhaetda |
축구했어 chukguhaesseo |
축구했어요 chukguhaesseoyo |
축구했습니다 chukguhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 축구하느냐 chukguhaneunya |
축구해 chukguhae |
축구해요 chukguhaeyo |
축구합니까 chukguhamnikka |
| Past | 축구했느냐 chukguhaenneunya |
축구했어 chukguhaesseo |
축구했어요 chukguhaesseoyo |
축구했습니까 chukguhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 축구하자 chukguhaja |
축구해 chukguhae |
축구해요 chukguhaeyo |
축구하십시다 chukguhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 축구해라, 축구하여라 chukguhaera, chukguhayeora |
축구해 chukguhae |
축구해요 chukguhaeyo |
축구합시오 chukguhapsio | |
| Assertive | 축구하겠다 chukguhagetda |
축구하겠어 chukguhagesseo |
축구하겠어요 chukguhagesseoyo |
축구하겠습니다 chukguhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 축구해 chukguhae |
축구해서, 축구하여서 chukguhaeseo, chukguhayeoseo |
축구하니 chukguhani |
축구하니까 chukguhanikka | |
| Contrast | 축구하지만 chukguhajiman |
축구하는데 chukguhaneunde |
축구하더니 chukguhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 축구하고 chukguhago |
||||
| Condition | 축구하면 chukguhamyeon |
축구해야, 축구하여야 chukguhaeya, chukguhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 축구하려고 chukguharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 축구함 chukguham |
축구하기 chukguhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 축구했음, 축구하였음 chukguhaesseum, chukguhayeosseum |
축구했기, 축구하였기 chukguhaetgi, chukguhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 축구한 chukguhan | |||
| Present | 축구하는 chukguhaneun | ||||
| Future | 축구할 chukguhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 축구하신다 chukguhasinda |
축구하셔 chukguhasyeo |
축구하세요, 축구하셔요 chukguhaseyo, chukguhasyeoyo |
축구하십니다 chukguhasimnida |
| Past | 축구하셨다 chukguhasyeotda |
축구하셨어 chukguhasyeosseo |
축구하셨어요 chukguhasyeosseoyo |
축구하셨습니다 chukguhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 축구하시느냐 chukguhasineunya |
축구하셔 chukguhasyeo |
축구하세요, 축구하셔요 chukguhaseyo, chukguhasyeoyo |
축구하십니까 chukguhasimnikka |
| Past | 축구하셨느냐 chukguhasyeonneunya |
축구하셨어 chukguhasyeosseo |
축구하셨어요 chukguhasyeosseoyo |
축구하셨습니까 chukguhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 축구하시라 chukguhasira |
축구하셔 chukguhasyeo |
축구하세요 chukguhaseyo |
축구하십시오 chukguhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 축구하시겠다 chukguhasigetda |
축구하시겠어 chukguhasigesseo |
축구하시겠어요 chukguhasigesseoyo |
축구하시겠습니다 chukguhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 축구하셔 chukguhasyeo |
축구하셔서 chukguhasyeoseo |
축구하시니 chukguhasini |
축구하시니까 chukguhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 축구하시지만 chukguhasijiman |
축구하시는데 chukguhasineunde |
축구하시더니 chukguhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 축구하시고 chukguhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 축구하시면 chukguhasimyeon |
축구하셔야 chukguhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 축구하시려고 chukguhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 축구하심 chukguhasim |
축구하시기 chukguhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 축구하셨음 chukguhasyeosseum |
축구하셨기 chukguhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 축구하신 chukguhasin | |||
| Present | 축구하시는 chukguhasineun | ||||
| Future | 축구하실 chukguhasil | ||||
Etymology 2
[edit]축구(築構) (chukgu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰuk̚k͈uɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [축꾸하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chukguhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chugguhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'ukkuhada |
| Yale Romanization? | chwuk.kwuhata |
Verb
[edit]축구하다 • (chukguhada) (infinitive 축구해 or 축구하여, sequential 축구하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 축구한다 chukguhanda |
축구해 chukguhae |
축구해요 chukguhaeyo |
축구합니다 chukguhamnida |
| Past | 축구했다 chukguhaetda |
축구했어 chukguhaesseo |
축구했어요 chukguhaesseoyo |
축구했습니다 chukguhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 축구하느냐 chukguhaneunya |
축구해 chukguhae |
축구해요 chukguhaeyo |
축구합니까 chukguhamnikka |
| Past | 축구했느냐 chukguhaenneunya |
축구했어 chukguhaesseo |
축구했어요 chukguhaesseoyo |
축구했습니까 chukguhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 축구하자 chukguhaja |
축구해 chukguhae |
축구해요 chukguhaeyo |
축구하십시다 chukguhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 축구해라, 축구하여라 chukguhaera, chukguhayeora |
축구해 chukguhae |
축구해요 chukguhaeyo |
축구합시오 chukguhapsio | |
| Assertive | 축구하겠다 chukguhagetda |
축구하겠어 chukguhagesseo |
축구하겠어요 chukguhagesseoyo |
축구하겠습니다 chukguhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 축구해 chukguhae |
축구해서, 축구하여서 chukguhaeseo, chukguhayeoseo |
축구하니 chukguhani |
축구하니까 chukguhanikka | |
| Contrast | 축구하지만 chukguhajiman |
축구하는데 chukguhaneunde |
축구하더니 chukguhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 축구하고 chukguhago |
||||
| Condition | 축구하면 chukguhamyeon |
축구해야, 축구하여야 chukguhaeya, chukguhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 축구하려고 chukguharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 축구함 chukguham |
축구하기 chukguhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 축구했음, 축구하였음 chukguhaesseum, chukguhayeosseum |
축구했기, 축구하였기 chukguhaetgi, chukguhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 축구한 chukguhan | |||
| Present | 축구하는 chukguhaneun | ||||
| Future | 축구할 chukguhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 축구하신다 chukguhasinda |
축구하셔 chukguhasyeo |
축구하세요, 축구하셔요 chukguhaseyo, chukguhasyeoyo |
축구하십니다 chukguhasimnida |
| Past | 축구하셨다 chukguhasyeotda |
축구하셨어 chukguhasyeosseo |
축구하셨어요 chukguhasyeosseoyo |
축구하셨습니다 chukguhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 축구하시느냐 chukguhasineunya |
축구하셔 chukguhasyeo |
축구하세요, 축구하셔요 chukguhaseyo, chukguhasyeoyo |
축구하십니까 chukguhasimnikka |
| Past | 축구하셨느냐 chukguhasyeonneunya |
축구하셨어 chukguhasyeosseo |
축구하셨어요 chukguhasyeosseoyo |
축구하셨습니까 chukguhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 축구하시라 chukguhasira |
축구하셔 chukguhasyeo |
축구하세요 chukguhaseyo |
축구하십시오 chukguhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 축구하시겠다 chukguhasigetda |
축구하시겠어 chukguhasigesseo |
축구하시겠어요 chukguhasigesseoyo |
축구하시겠습니다 chukguhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 축구하셔 chukguhasyeo |
축구하셔서 chukguhasyeoseo |
축구하시니 chukguhasini |
축구하시니까 chukguhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 축구하시지만 chukguhasijiman |
축구하시는데 chukguhasineunde |
축구하시더니 chukguhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 축구하시고 chukguhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 축구하시면 chukguhasimyeon |
축구하셔야 chukguhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 축구하시려고 chukguhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 축구하심 chukguhasim |
축구하시기 chukguhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 축구하셨음 chukguhasyeosseum |
축구하셨기 chukguhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 축구하신 chukguhasin | |||
| Present | 축구하시는 chukguhasineun | ||||
| Future | 축구하실 chukguhasil | ||||