침착하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]침착(沈着) (chimchak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰimt͡ɕʰa̠kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [침차카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chimchakhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chimchaghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'imch'akhada |
| Yale Romanization? | chimchak.hata |
Adjective
[edit]침착하다 • (chimchakhada) (infinitive 침착해 or 침착하여, sequential 침착하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 침착하다 chimchakhada |
침착해 chimchakhae |
침착해요 chimchakhaeyo |
침착합니다 chimchakhamnida |
| Past | 침착했다 chimchakhaetda |
침착했어 chimchakhaesseo |
침착했어요 chimchakhaesseoyo |
침착했습니다 chimchakhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 침착하냐 chimchakhanya |
침착해 chimchakhae |
침착해요 chimchakhaeyo |
침착합니까 chimchakhamnikka |
| Past | 침착했냐 chimchakhaennya |
침착했어 chimchakhaesseo |
침착했어요 chimchakhaesseoyo |
침착했습니까 chimchakhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 침착하겠다 chimchakhagetda |
침착하겠어 chimchakhagesseo |
침착하겠어요 chimchakhagesseoyo |
침착하겠습니다 chimchakhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 침착해 chimchakhae |
침착해서, 침착하여서 chimchakhaeseo, chimchakhayeoseo |
침착하니 chimchakhani |
침착하니까 chimchakhanikka | |
| Contrast | 침착하지만 chimchakhajiman |
침착한데 chimchakhande |
침착하더니 chimchakhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 침착하고 chimchakhago |
||||
| Condition | 침착하면 chimchakhamyeon |
침착해야, 침착하여야 chimchakhaeya, chimchakhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 침착함 chimchakham |
침착하기 chimchakhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 침착했음, 침착하였음 chimchakhaesseum, chimchakhayeosseum |
침착했기, 침착하였기 chimchakhaetgi, chimchakhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 침착한 chimchakhan | |||
| Future | 침착할 chimchakhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 침착하시다 chimchakhasida |
침착하셔 chimchakhasyeo |
침착하세요, 침착하셔요 chimchakhaseyo, chimchakhasyeoyo |
침착하십니다 chimchakhasimnida |
| Past | 침착하셨다 chimchakhasyeotda |
침착하셨어 chimchakhasyeosseo |
침착하셨어요 chimchakhasyeosseoyo |
침착하셨습니다 chimchakhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 침착하시냐 chimchakhasinya |
침착하셔 chimchakhasyeo |
침착하세요, 침착하셔요 chimchakhaseyo, chimchakhasyeoyo |
침착하십니까 chimchakhasimnikka |
| Past | 침착하셨냐 chimchakhasyeonnya |
침착하셨어 chimchakhasyeosseo |
침착하셨어요 chimchakhasyeosseoyo |
침착하셨습니까 chimchakhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 침착하시겠다 chimchakhasigetda |
침착하시겠어 chimchakhasigesseo |
침착하시겠어요 chimchakhasigesseoyo |
침착하시겠습니다 chimchakhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 침착하셔 chimchakhasyeo |
침착하셔서 chimchakhasyeoseo |
침착하시니 chimchakhasini |
침착하시니까 chimchakhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 침착하시지만 chimchakhasijiman |
침착하신데 chimchakhasinde |
침착하시더니 chimchakhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 침착하시고 chimchakhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 침착하시면 chimchakhasimyeon |
침착하셔야 chimchakhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 침착하심 chimchakhasim |
침착하시기 chimchakhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 침착하셨음 chimchakhasyeosseum |
침착하셨기 chimchakhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 침착하신 chimchakhasin | |||
| Future | 침착하실 chimchakhasil | ||||