𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌰𐍆- (af-) +‎ 𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐍃 (dumbs) +‎ -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan).

Verb

𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽 • (afdumbnan)

1. (hapax) be silent, be still
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Mark 4:39a:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌺 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹, 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽.

     jah urreisands gasōk winda jah qaþ du marein: gaslawai, afdumbn.

     And he arose, and rebuked the wind, and said unto the sea, Peace, be still. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 4 weak
Infinitive	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽 afdumbnan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰 afdumbna	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 afdumbnōda	—
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌹𐍃 afdumbnis	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 afdumbnōdēs	—
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌹𐌸 afdumbniþ	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 afdumbnōda	—
1st dual	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐍃 afdumbnōs	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 afdumbnōdēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 afdumbnats	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 afdumbnōdēduts	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌼 afdumbnam	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 afdumbnōdēdum	—
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌹𐌸 afdumbniþ	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 afdumbnōdēduþ	—
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 afdumbnand	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 afdumbnōdēdun	—
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌿 afdumbnau	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 afdumbnōdēdjau	—
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 afdumbnais	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 afdumbnōdēdeis	—
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹 afdumbnai	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 afdumbnōdēdi	—
1st dual	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 afdumbnaiwa	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 afdumbnōdēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 afdumbnaits	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 afdumbnōdēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 afdumbnaima	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 afdumbnōdēdeima	—
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 afdumbnaiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 afdumbnōdēdeiþ	—
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 afdumbnaina	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 afdumbnōdēdeina	—
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽 afdumbn
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 afdumbnadau
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 afdumbnats
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌹𐌸 afdumbniþ
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afdumbnandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 afdumbnands	—

Synonyms

• 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽 (afdōbnan)
• 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (gaþahan)
• 𐌸𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þahan)