𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽 (bauan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaˈbɔːan/

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽 • (gabauan) (perfective)

1. to lodge (stay in any place or shelter)
   • Mark 4:32:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰, 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌴 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌽 𐌿𐍆 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍉𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽.

     jah þan saiada, urrinniþ jah wairþiþ allaizē grasē maist jah gataujiþ astans mikilans, swaswē magun uf skadau is fuglōs himinis gabauan.

     But when it is sown, it groweth up, and becometh greater than all herbs, and shooteth out great branches; so that the fowls of the air may lodge under the shadow of it. (KJV)

Conjugation

Irregular, mixed strong and class 3 weak
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽 gabauan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰 gabaua	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 gabauaida	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌳𐌰 gabauada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌹𐍃 gabauis	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 gabauaidēs	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌶𐌰 gabauaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌸 gabauiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 gabauaida	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌳𐌰 gabauada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍉𐍃 gabauōs	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gabauaidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐍄𐍃 gabauats	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gabauaidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌼 gabauam	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gabauaidēdum	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gabauanda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌸 gabauiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gabauaidēduþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gabauanda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽𐌳 gabauand	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gabauaidēdun	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gabauanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌿 gabauau	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gabauaidēdjau	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gabauaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐍃 gabauais	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gabauaidēdeis	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gabauaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹 gabauai	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gabauaidēdi	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gabauaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gabauaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gabauaidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gabauaits	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gabauaidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gabauaima	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gabauaidēdeima	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gabauaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌸 gabauaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gabauaidēdeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gabauaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gabauaina	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gabauaidēdeina	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gabauaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿 gabau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gabauadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐍄𐍃 gabauats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌸 gabauiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gabauandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gabauands	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 gabauaiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 18