๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ธ
Appearance
Gothic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ๐ฒ๐ธ (gรพ) (nom./acc. sg. abbreviation)
- ๐ฒ๐ธ๐ (gรพs) (gen. sg. abbreviation)
- ๐ฒ๐ธ๐ฐ (gรพa) (dat. sg. abbreviation)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *gudฤ (โgodโ).
Noun
[edit]- god, deity
- Gothic Bible, John 10.35:
- ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐น ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ต๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ฐ, ๐ณ๐ฟ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ๐ด๐น ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐น๐ ๐ ๐ฐ๐๐ธ,
- jabai jainans qaรพ guda, du รพaimei waurd gudis warรพ,
- If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came ... (KJV)
- Gothic Bible, John 10.35:
- (Christianity) God
- Synonym: ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐ฐ (frauja)
- Gothic Bible, Mark 12.17:
- ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ท๐ฐ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ ๐น๐ด๐๐ฟ๐ ๐ต๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ณ๐ฟ ๐น๐ผ: ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ฑ๐น๐ธ ๐ธ๐ ๐บ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐๐น๐ ๐บ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐๐ฐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ธ๐ ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐น๐ ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ฐ. ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐๐น๐ป๐ณ๐ฐ๐ป๐ด๐น๐บ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ.
- jah andhafjands iฤsus qaรพ du im: usgibiรพ รพล kaisaris kaisara jah รพล gudis guda. jah sildaleikidฤdun ana รพamma.
- And Jesus answering said unto them, Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's. And they marvelled at him. (KJV)
Declension
[edit]- Being originally a neuter noun, it has retained that declension, even when congruent with masculine forms.
- As a nomen sacrum, this noun was always abbreviated when referring to the Christian god (although editions of the Gothic text, such as Streitberg's, typically write it and other abbreviated nomina sacra in unabbreviated form). The declined forms given below are essentially reconstructions, as they are never encountered in unabbreviated form in the manuscripts. The forms given below are inferred on linguistic grounds, but others have been proposed; e.g. the form ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ธ๐ (guรพs) is sometimes given as the genitive singular behind the abbreviation ๐ฒ๐ธ๐ (gรพs).
Neuter a-stem | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ธ guรพ |
๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ฐ guda |
Vocative | ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ธ guรพ |
๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ฐ guda |
Accusative | ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ธ guรพ |
๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ฐ guda |
Genitive | ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐น๐ gudis |
๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ด gudฤ |
Dative | ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ฐ guda |
๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ผ gudam |
Derived terms
[edit]- ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ (gaguds)
- ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ป๐น๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ธ (galiugaguรพ)
- ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ (gudalaus)
- ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐บ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ด๐น (gudaskaunei)
- ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ท๐๐ (gudafaurhts)
- *๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐น๐ธ๐ฟ๐ (*gudafriรพus)
- ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ท๐ฟ๐ (gudhus)