𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-) +‎ 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dailjan)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /disˈdɛːljan/

Verb

𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (disdailjan)

1. to divide, split up
   • Mark 15:24:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐍉𐍃, 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌶𐌿𐌷 𐍈𐌰 𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌹.

     jah ushramjandans ina disdailjand wastjōs is wairpandans hlauta ana þōs, ƕarjizuh ƕa nēmi.

     And when they had crucified him, they parted his garments, casting lots upon them, what every man should take. (KJV)

   • Luke 15:12:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐍃𐌰 𐌾𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌶𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌳𐌿 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌽: 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰, 𐌲𐌹𐍆 𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐍃𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌼 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽.

     jah qaþ sa juhiza izē du attin: atta, gif mis, sei undrinnai mik dail aiginis; jah disdailida im swēs sein.

     And the younger of them said to his father, Father, give me the portion of goods that falleth to me. And he divided unto them his living. (KJV)

   • 1 Corinthians 1:13:

     𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃? 𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐍀𐌰𐍅𐌻𐌿𐍃 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰, 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐌽 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐍀𐌰𐍅𐌻𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸?

     disdailiþs ist xristus? ibai pawlus ushramiþs warþ in izwara, aiþþau in namin pawlus daupidai wēseiþ?

     Is Christ divided? was Paul crucified for you? or were ye baptized in the name of Paul? (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 disdailjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 disdailja	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 disdailida	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 disdailjada
2nd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 disdaileis	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 disdailidēs	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 disdailjaza
3rd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 disdaileiþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 disdailida	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 disdailjada
1st dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 disdailjōs	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 disdailidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 disdailjats	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 disdailidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 disdailjam	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 disdailidēdum	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 disdailjanda
2nd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 disdaileiþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 disdailidēduþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 disdailjanda
3rd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 disdailjand	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 disdailidēdun	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 disdailjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌿 disdailjau	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 disdailidēdjau	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 disdailjaidau
2nd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 disdailjais	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 disdailidēdeis	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 disdailjaizau
3rd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹 disdailjai	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 disdailidēdi	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 disdailjaidau
1st dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 disdailjaiwa	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 disdailidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 disdailjaits	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 disdailidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 disdailjaima	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 disdailidēdeima	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 disdailjaindau
2nd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 disdailjaiþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 disdailidēdeiþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 disdailjaindau
3rd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 disdailjaina	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 disdailidēdeina	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 disdailjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹 disdailei
3rd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 disdailjadau
2nd dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 disdailjats
2nd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 disdaileiþ
3rd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 disdailjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 disdailjands	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍃 disdailiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 24