๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ

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Gothic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /หˆhษ›r.diหs/

Noun[edit]

๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ โ€ข (hairdeism

  1. shepherd (a person who tends sheep)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 10.2:[1]
      ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐ƒ๐Œฐ ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐ƒ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œท ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐‚ ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œน๐ƒ๐„ ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œฑ๐Œด.
      iรพ sa inngaggands รพairh daur hairdeis ist lambฤ“.
      But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. (KJV).
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 2.18:[2]
      ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐ƒ๐Œน๐Œป๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐Œบ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ ๐Œฑ๐Œน ๐Œธ๐‰ ๐‚๐‰๐Œณ๐Œน๐Œณ๐‰๐Œฝ๐Œฐ ๐†๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œผ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œผ ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œผ ๐Œณ๐Œฟ ๐Œน๐Œผ.
      jah allai รพai gahausjandans sildaleikidฤ“dun bi รพล rลdidลna fram รพaim hairdjam du im.
      And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds. (KJV).
  2. (figurative, Christianity) pastor (someone with spiritual authority over a group of people)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Ephesians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 4.11:[3]
      ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐ƒ๐Œน๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐† ๐ƒ๐Œฟ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œฐ๐€๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œป(๐Œฟ)๐Œฝ๐ƒ, ๐ƒ๐Œฟ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œถ๐Œฟ๐Œธ~๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐€๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐†๐Œด๐„๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ, ๐ƒ๐Œฟ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œฟ๐Œธ~๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐…๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œฒ๐Œด๐Œป๐Œน๐ƒ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ, ๐ƒ๐Œฟ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œฟ๐Œธ~๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ,
      jah silba gaf sumans apaustaul(u)ns, sumanzuรพ~รพan praufฤ“tuns, sumansuรพ~รพan aiwaggฤ“listans, sumansuรพ~รพan hairdjans jah laisarjans,
      And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers; (KJV).

Declension[edit]

Masculine ja-stem
Singular Plural
Nominative ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ
hairdeis
๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œณ๐Œพ๐‰๐ƒ
hairdjลs
Vocative ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œณ๐Œน
hairdi
๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œณ๐Œพ๐‰๐ƒ
hairdjลs
Accusative ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œณ๐Œน
hairdi
๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ
hairdjans
Genitive ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ
hairdeis
๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œด
hairdjฤ“
Dative ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฐ
hairdja
๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œผ
hairdjam

Related terms[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ John chapter 10 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  2. ^ Luke chapter 2 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  3. ^ Ephesians chapter 4 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading[edit]

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโ€™s Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 53