π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½

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Gothic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Germanic *furaistandanΔ…. Equivalent to π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°- (faura-) +‎ πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (standan).

Verb[edit]

π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (faurastandan)

  1. to stand near or in front of something
  2. to preside, supervise

Conjugation[edit]

Present tense with n-infix. The past participle is not attested but was in all likelihood *π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ (*faurastaΓΎans), since the participle stem is formed with the same vowel as the present stem but without the n-infix marking the present tense.

Class 6 strong, irregular
Infinitive π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½
faurastandan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
faurastanda 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ
faurastōþ 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
faurastandada
2nd singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπƒ
faurastandis 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πƒπ„
faurastōst 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
faurastandaza
3rd singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
faurastandiΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ
faurastōþ 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
faurastandada
1st dual π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ
faurastandōs 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏ
faurastōþu 		—
2nd dual π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ
faurastandats 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπ„πƒ
faurastōþuts 		—
1st plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΌ
faurastandam 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΌ
faurastōþum 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
faurastandanda
2nd plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
faurastandiΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΈ
faurastōþuΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
faurastandanda
3rd plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
faurastandand 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒ½
faurastōþun 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
faurastandanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faurastandau 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
faurastōþjau 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faurastandaidau
2nd singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
faurastandais 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
faurastōþeis 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
faurastandaizau
3rd singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ
faurastandai 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΉ
faurastōþi 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faurastandaidau
1st dual π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
faurastandaiwa 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
faurastōþeiwa 		—
2nd dual π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
faurastandaits 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
faurastōþeits 		—
1st plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
faurastandaima 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
faurastōþeima 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faurastandaindau
2nd plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
faurastandaiΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
faurastōþeiΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faurastandaindau
3rd plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
faurastandaina 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
faurastōþeina 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faurastandaindau
Imperative
2nd singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
faurastand
3rd singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faurastandadau
2nd dual π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ
faurastandats
2nd plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
faurastandiΓΎ
3rd plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faurastandandau
Present Past
Participles π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
faurastandands 		*π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
*faurastaΓΎans

Related terms[edit]

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