𐼸𐼰𐼲𐼹𐼰
Sogdian
Alternative forms
- 𐫞𐫀𐫄𐫔𐫀 (qʾɣδʾ) — Manichaean
Etymology
Unknown, perhaps a borrowing from Old Chinese.
Noun
𐼸𐼰𐼲𐼹𐼰 (kʾɣδʾ /kāγaδā/)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Persian: کاغذ (kâğaz), قاغذ (qâğaz)
- Tajik: коғаз (koġaz)
- → Arabic: كاغد (kāḡad, kāḡid)
- → Abkhaz: aқьаад (akʲaad), a-қьаад (a-kʲaad)
- → Baluchi: کاگد (kágad)
- → Bengali: কাগজ (kagoj)
- → Georgian: ქაღალდი (kaɣaldi)
- → Gujarati: કાગળ (kāgaḷ)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kannada: ಕಾಗದ (kāgada)
- → Kurdish:
- → Malayalam: കടലാസ് (kaṭalāsŭ)
- → Marathi: कागद (kāgad)
- → Mingrelian: ქაღარდი (kaɣardi), ქარღადი (karɣadi)
- → Nepali: कागज (kāgaj)
- → Rajasthani: कागद (kāgad)
- → Sindhi: ڪاغذ (kāḡaz)
- → Svan: ქაღალთ (kaɣalt)
- → Tamil: காகிதம் (kākitam)
- → Telugu: కాగితము (kāgitamu)
- → Turkic:
- Azerbaijani: کاغیز / kağız / кағыз
- Bashkir: ҡағыҙ (qağıź)
- Crimean Tatar: kâğıt
- Karachay-Balkar: къагъыт (qağıt)
- Kazakh: қағаз (qağaz)
- Kumyk: кагъыз (kağız)
- Kyrgyz: кагаз (kagaz)
- Ottoman Turkish: كاغد (ḱāğıd), كاغذ (kâgaz)
- Tatar: кәгазь (käğaz’)
- Turkmen: kagyz
- Uyghur: قەغەز (qeghez)
- Uzbek: qogʻoz
- → Maghrebi Arabic:
- → Ossetian:
References
- B. Gharib (2013), "Sogdian language i. Loanwords in Persian", Encyclopædia Iranica
- Gharib, B. (1995) “kʾγδʾ”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 185b
- Abajev, V. I. (1958) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 517
- "Kāghad" in Cl. Huart, A. Grohmann (1997), Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition, volume 4: Iran-Kha, edited by C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, B. Lewis and Ch. Pellat, assisted by C. Dumont, M. Paterson and F. Th. Dijkema, M., Leiden: E. J. Brill, →ISBN, page 419b
- TITUS