𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅

Prakrit

Alternative forms

𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀬 (pāṇīya) — Jain Māhārāṣṭrī
𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀅 (pāṇia) — Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī, Māgadhī

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-

Sanskrit पा (pā)

Proto-Indo-European *-nós

Sanskrit -अन (-ana)

Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHyas

Sanskrit -ईय (-īya)

Sanskrit -अनीय (-anīya)

Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya)

Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅

Inherited from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya). Cognate with Pali pānīya.

Noun

𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa) n (Devanagari पाणीअ) (attested in Śaurasenī)

water
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:𑀚𑀮

Declension

Magadhi declension of 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (pāṇīaṃ)	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (pāṇīāiṃ)
Accusative	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (pāṇīaṃ)	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (pāṇīāiṃ)
Instrumental	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡 (pāṇīeṇa) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡𑀁 (pāṇīeṇaṃ)	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺 (pāṇīehi) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (pāṇīehiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀤𑁄 (pāṇīādo) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (pāṇīatto) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (pāṇīāhiṃto) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀤𑀼 (pāṇīādu) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (pāṇīāhi) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆 (pāṇīā)	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (pāṇīaśuṃto) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (pāṇīāhiṃto) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (pāṇīāhi) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (pāṇīatto) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀤𑁄 (pāṇīādo) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀤𑀼 (pāṇīādu)
Genitive	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀰𑁆𑀰 (pāṇīaśśa) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳 (pāṇīāha)	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀡𑀁 (pāṇīāṇaṃ) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀁 (pāṇīāhaṃ)
Locative	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (pāṇīe) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (pāṇīamhi) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (pāṇīammi)	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀰𑀼 (pāṇīeśu) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀰𑀼𑀁 (pāṇīeśuṃ)
Vocative	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (pāṇīaṃ)	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (pāṇīāiṃ)

Maharastri declension of 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (pāṇīaṃ)	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (pāṇīāiṃ) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇 (pāṇīāi)
Accusative	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (pāṇīaṃ)	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (pāṇīāiṃ) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇 (pāṇīāi)
Instrumental	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡 (pāṇīeṇa) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡𑀁 (pāṇīeṇaṃ)	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺 (pāṇīehi) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (pāṇīehiṃ)
Dative	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀅 (pāṇīāa)	—
Ablative	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀑 (pāṇīāo) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀉 (pāṇīāu) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆 (pāṇīā) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (pāṇīāhi) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (pāṇīāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (pāṇīassa)	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀡 (pāṇīāṇa) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀡𑀁 (pāṇīāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (pāṇīammi) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (pāṇīe)	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼 (pāṇīesu) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (pāṇīesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆 (pāṇīā)	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (pāṇīāiṃ) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇 (pāṇīāi)

Descendants

Apabhramsa: पाणिअ (pāṇia)
- Central Indo-Aryan:
  - Awadhi: पानी (pānī)
  - Old Hindi: पांनी (pāṃnī), पांणीं (pā̃ṇī̃), पांणी (pā̃ṇī)
    - Braj: पानी (pānī), पाणी (pāṇī)
    - Hindustani: pānī
      Deccani: پانی
      Hindi: पानी
      Urdu: پَانِی (pānī)
  - Domari: pânî
- Eastern Indo-Aryan:
  - Bengali-Assamese:
    - Assamese: পানী (pani)
    - Old Bengali: পানী (pānī)
      - Bengali: পানি (pani)
      - Bishnupriya Manipuri: পানি (pani)
      - Chakma: 𑄛𑄚𑄨 (pāni)
      - Rohingya: faní
      - Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠘꠤ (fani)
    - Rajbanshi: পানি (pani)
  - Bihari:
    - Bhojpuri: पानी (pānī)
      - Caribbean Hindustani: paanie
    - Maithili: पानी (pānī)
  - Odia: ପାଣି (pāṇi)
- Northern Indo-Aryan:
  - Garhwali: पाणि (pāṇi)
  - Nepali: पानी (pānī)
  - Doteli: पानी (pānī)
  - → Yolmo: पानी
- Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
  - Punjabic:
    - Punjabi: ਪਾਣੀ / پانی (pāṇī)
  - Sindhic:
    - Kachchi: પાણી (pāṇī)
    - Sindhi: پاڻي / पाणी (pāṇe)
- Southern Indo-Aryan:
  - Konkani: पाणी (pāṇī)
  - Old Marathi: 𑘢𑘰𑘜𑘲 / पाणी (pāṇī)
    - Marathi: पाणी (pāṇī)
- Western Indo-Aryan:
  - Bhil:
    - Bhilali: पाणी
  - Old Gujarati: पाणी (pāṇī)
    - Gojri: پاݩِی (pāṇī)
    - Middle Gujarati: पाण
      - Gujarati: પાણી (pāṇī)
    - Malvi: पाणी (pāṇī)
    - Marwari: पाणी / 𑅨𑅢𑅑 (pāṇī)
    - Nimadi: पाणी (pāṇī)
    - Saurashtra: ꢦꢥꢶ (pani)
  - Romani: pani
    - Angloromani: pani, pali, pan, panni, pawni
    - Caló: pañí
      - → Spanish: pañí
    - Erromintxela: pani
    - Tavringer Romani: pani
    - Traveller Norwegian: pani
    - Traveller Scottish: pani
    - → Yenish: pani
Insular Indo-Aryan:
- Dhivehi: ފެން (fen̊)