استبدل
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See also: أستبدل
Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ب د ل (b-d-l) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]اِسْتَبْدَلَ • (istabdala) X, non-past يَسْتَبْدِلُ (yastabdilu)
- to accept in exchange
- to exchange
- to replace, substitute
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
اِسْتَبْدَلَ
(form-X sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
istibdāl | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mustabdil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mustabdal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | istabdaltu |
istabdalta |
اِسْتَبْدَلَ istabdala |
istabdaltumā |
istabdalā |
istabdalnā |
istabdaltum |
istabdalū | |||
f | istabdalti |
istabdalat |
istabdalatā |
istabdaltunna |
istabdalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔastabdilu |
tastabdilu |
yastabdilu |
tastabdilāni |
yastabdilāni |
nastabdilu |
tastabdilūna |
yastabdilūna | |||
f | tastabdilīna |
tastabdilu |
tastabdilāni |
tastabdilna |
yastabdilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔastabdila |
tastabdila |
yastabdila |
tastabdilā |
yastabdilā |
nastabdila |
tastabdilū |
yastabdilū | |||
f | tastabdilī |
tastabdila |
tastabdilā |
tastabdilna |
yastabdilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔastabdil |
tastabdil |
yastabdil |
tastabdilā |
yastabdilā |
nastabdil |
tastabdilū |
yastabdilū | |||
f | tastabdilī |
tastabdil |
tastabdilā |
tastabdilna |
yastabdilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْتَبْدِلْ istabdil |
istabdilā |
istabdilū |
||||||||
f | istabdilī |
istabdilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ustubdiltu |
ustubdilta |
اُسْتُبْدِلَ ustubdila |
ustubdiltumā |
ustubdilā |
ustubdilnā |
ustubdiltum |
ustubdilū | |||
f | ustubdilti |
ustubdilat |
ustubdilatā |
ustubdiltunna |
ustubdilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔustabdalu |
tustabdalu |
yustabdalu |
tustabdalāni |
yustabdalāni |
nustabdalu |
tustabdalūna |
yustabdalūna | |||
f | tustabdalīna |
tustabdalu |
tustabdalāni |
tustabdalna |
yustabdalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔustabdala |
tustabdala |
yustabdala |
tustabdalā |
yustabdalā |
nustabdala |
tustabdalū |
yustabdalū | |||
f | tustabdalī |
tustabdala |
tustabdalā |
tustabdalna |
yustabdalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔustabdal |
tustabdal |
yustabdal |
tustabdalā |
yustabdalā |
nustabdal |
tustabdalū |
yustabdalū | |||
f | tustabdalī |
tustabdal |
tustabdalā |
tustabdalna |
yustabdalna |
Related terms
[edit]- بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace, exchange”)
- بَدَّلَ (baddala, “to change, exchange”)
- بَادَلَ (bādala, “to exchange with”)
- أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala, “to replace, exchange”)
- تَبَدَّلَ (tabaddala, “to change, be exchanged”)
- تَبَادَلَ (tabādala, “to exchange, alternate”)
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “استبدل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “استبدل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN