済む

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
濟む (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「済む
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
済む [súꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形) 済め [súꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive 済まれる まれ [sùmáréꜜrù]
Causative 済ませる ませ [sùmáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 済もう [sùmóꜜò]
Negative 済まない ない [sùmáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 済まなかった なかった [sùmáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 済みます みま [sùmímáꜜsù]
Perfective 済んだ んだ [súꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 済んで んで [súꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 済めば めば [súꜜmèbà]

Verb

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() (sumuintransitive godan (stem () (sumi), past ()んだ (sunda))

  1. finish, be complete
  2. do with, manage with
  3. get off, incur minor consequences, settle
    • たしか(ばっ)(きん)()して()んだようである。
      Tashika bakkin o dashite sunda yō de aru.
      I believe the affair was settled on our paying for the damage.
  4. (in negative) be sorry

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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