跪く
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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跪 |
ひざまず Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “膝 + ま?? + 付く”) Derived from 膝 (hiza, “knee”). Cognate with Sawada Miyako 膝じぃー (psamazïï, “kneeling”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]跪く • (hizamazuku) ←ひざまづく (fizamaduku)?intransitive godan (stem 跪き (hizamazuki), past 跪いた (hizamazuita))
- to kneel
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "跪く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 跪か | ひざまずか | hizamazuka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 跪き | ひざまずき | hizamazuki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 跪く | ひざまずく | hizamazuku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 跪く | ひざまずく | hizamazuku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 跪け | ひざまずけ | hizamazuke |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 跪け | ひざまずけ | hizamazuke |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 跪かれる | ひざまずかれる | hizamazukareru |
Causative | 跪かせる 跪かす |
ひざまずかせる ひざまずかす |
hizamazukaseru hizamazukasu |
Potential | 跪ける | ひざまずける | hizamazukeru |
Volitional | 跪こう | ひざまずこう | hizamazukō |
Negative | 跪かない | ひざまずかない | hizamazukanai |
Negative continuative | 跪かず | ひざまずかず | hizamazukazu |
Formal | 跪きます | ひざまずきます | hizamazukimasu |
Perfective | 跪いた | ひざまずいた | hizamazuita |
Conjunctive | 跪いて | ひざまずいて | hizamazuite |
Hypothetical conditional | 跪けば | ひざまずけば | hizamazukeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 跪か | ひざまづか | fizamaduka |
Continuative (連用形) | 跪き | ひざまづき | fizamaduki |
Terminal (終止形) | 跪く | ひざまづく | fizamaduku |
Attributive (連体形) | 跪く | ひざまづく | fizamaduku |
Realis (已然形) | 跪け | ひざまづけ | fizamaduke |
Imperative (命令形) | 跪け | ひざまづけ | fizamaduke |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 跪かず | ひざまづかず | fizamadukazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 跪けど | ひざまづけど | fizamadukedo |
Causal conjunction | 跪けば | ひざまづけば | fizamadukeba |
Conditional conjunction | 跪かば | ひざまづかば | fizamadukaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 跪きき | ひざまづきき | fizamadukiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 跪きけり | ひざまづきけり | fizamadukikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 跪きつ | ひざまづきつ | fizamadukitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 跪きぬ | ひざまづきぬ | fizamadukinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 跪けり 跪きたり |
ひざまづけり ひざまづきたり |
fizamadukeri fizamadukitari |
Volitional | 跪かむ | ひざまづかむ | fizamadukamu |