-не
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-не • (-ne)
- verbal noun suffix: appended to stems of verbs to form the verbal noun, akin to the gerund in English
- хо́дя (hódja) + -не (-ne) → хо́дене (hódene)
- ям (jam) + -не (-ne) → я́дене (jádene)
- адмири́рам (admiríram) + -не (-ne) → адмири́ране (admirírane)
Usage notes
[edit]- Only used on imperfective verbs; perfective verbs have no verbal nouns.
- The plural is virtually always -ния (-nija), but can sometimes be -нета (-neta) for some verbs, in which case taking on a colloquial tone.
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | -не́ -né |
-ния, -нета1,2 -nija, -neta1,2 |
| definite | -нето -neto |
-нията, -нетата1,2 -nijata, -netata1,2 |
1Colloquial.
2Rare.
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-не • (-ne)
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-не • (-ne)
Derived terms
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Suffix
[edit]-не • (-ne) (variant -нє, plural -ні)
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of -ний (-nyj)
Suffix
[edit]-не • (-ne) f
Etymology 2
[edit]Nominalization of -не (-ne, suffix form with -е n (-e)).
Suffix
[edit]-не • (-ne) n inan sg
- Neuter equivalent of -ний (-nyj)
Declension
[edit](for nominalized adjectival placenames)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | -́не -́ne |
| genitive | -́ного -́noho |
| dative | -́ному -́nomu |
| accusative | -́не -́ne |
| instrumental | -́ним -́nym |
| locative | -́ному, -́нім -́nomu, -́nim |
| vocative | -́не -́ne |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Лев Миха́йлович Полю́га [Lev Mykhailovych Poliuha] (2001), Словник українських морфем: близько 40 000 слів [Dictionary of Ukrainian morphemes: close to 40,000 words] (in Ukrainian), Львів [Lviv]: Світ [Svit], →ISBN, page unspecified
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian 1-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian suffixes
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian suffixes
- Macedonian terms with usage examples
- Macedonian verb-forming suffixes
- Macedonian articles
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian suffix forms
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian suffixes
- Ukrainian neuter suffixes
- Ukrainian inanimate suffixes
- Ukrainian uncountable nouns
- Ukrainian adjectival nouns
- Ukrainian hard neuter adjectival accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a