тропа

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtrɔpa]

Noun

тропа • (tropa) f

1. trope

Declension

Declension of тропа

	singular	plural
indefinite	тропа (tropa)	тропи (tropi)
definite unspecified	тропата (tropata)	тропите (tropite)
definite proximal	тропава (tropava)	тропиве (tropive)
definite distal	тропана (tropana)	тропине (tropine)
vocative	тропо (tropo)	тропи (tropi)

Verb

тропа • (tropa) third-singular present, impf (perfective тропне or истропа)

1. (intransitive) to knock, bang
2. (transitive, colloquial) to talk nonsense

Conjugation

Conjugation of тропа (imperfective, present in -а)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	тропал (tropal)	—	adjectival participle	тропан (tropan)
feminine	тропала (tropala)	—	adverbial participle	тропајќи (tropajḱi)
neuter	тропало (tropalo)	—	verbal noun	тропање (tropanje)
plural	тропале (tropale)	—	perfect participle	тропано (tropano)
finite forms	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	тропам (tropam)	тропав (tropav)	—	—
2nd singular	тропаш (tropaš)	тропаше (tropaše)	—	тропај (tropaj)
3rd singular	тропа (tropa)	тропаше (tropaše)	—	—
1st plural	тропаме (tropame)	тропавме (tropavme)	—	—
2nd plural	тропате (tropate)	тропавте (tropavte)	—	тропајте (tropajte)
3rd plural	тропаат (tropaat)	тропаа (tropaa)	—	—
compound tenses
perfect	сум тропал (sum tropal)		present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам тропано (imam tropano)		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев тропал (bev tropal)		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав тропано (imav tropano)		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал тропано (sum imal tropano)		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе тропам (ḱe tropam)		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам тропано (ḱe imam tropano)		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе тропав (ḱe tropav)		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав тропано (ḱe imav tropano)		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум тропал (ḱe sum tropal)		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал тропано (ḱe sum imal tropano)		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би тропал (bi tropal)		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал тропано (bi imal tropano)		conditional of има + perfect participle

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tropa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [trɐˈpa]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -a

Noun

тропа́ • (tropá) f inan (genitive тропы́, nominative plural тро́пы, genitive plural троп, diminutive тро́пка)

1. path, trail (a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians)

Declension

Declension of тропа́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d) 

	singular	plural
nominative	тропа́ tropá	тро́пы trópy
genitive	тропы́ tropý	тро́п tróp
dative	тропе́ tropé	тро́пам trópam
accusative	тропу́ tropú	тро́пы trópy
instrumental	тропо́й, тропо́ю tropój, tropóju	тро́пами trópami
prepositional	тропе́ tropé	тро́пах trópax

Related terms

• тропи́нка (tropínka)

Descendants

• → Ingrian: troppa

Ukrainian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Ruthenian тропа́ (tropá), from Old East Slavic тропа (tropa), from Proto-Slavic *tropa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [trɔˈpa]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

nропа́ • (nropá) f inan (genitive nропи́, nominative plural nро́пи, genitive plural nроп, diminutive тро́пка)

1. (literally) path, track (a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians)

   Synonyms: сте́жка (stéžka), стежи́на (stežýna), дорі́жка (dorížka), лаз (laz)

2. (figuratively, poetic) path, way, road, steps, footsteps

   Synonyms: стезя́ (stezjá), шлях (šljax), доро́га (doróha)

   тропа́ війни́ ― tropá vijný ― warpath

Declension

Declension of тропа́
(inan hard fem-form accent-d)

	singular	plural
nominative	тропа́ tropá	тро́пи trópy
genitive	тропи́ tropý	троп trop
dative	тропі́ tropí	тро́пам trópam
accusative	тропу́ tropú	тро́пи trópy
instrumental	тропо́ю tropóju	тро́пами trópamy
locative	тропі́ tropí	тро́пах trópax
vocative	тро́по trópo	тро́пи trópy

Derived terms

• тропи́ти impf (tropýty)
• тропови́к m (tropovýk)
• тропо́к m (tropók)
• утропі́ (utropí)

Etymology 2

See троп (trop, “trope”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtrɔpɐ]

Noun

тро́па • (trópa) m

1. genitive singular of троп (trop)

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “тропа”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “тропа”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “тропа”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “тропа”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “тропа”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)