-hiin

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *-hinën. Cognates include Finnish -hinen and Veps -hine.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /-hine/, [-hine̞]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /-hiːn/, [-hiːn]

Suffix

-hiin

1. Creates adjectives signifying a certain quality; -like, -ous, -y

   aika (“time”) → aikahiin (“early”)

Declension

(back-vocalic) Declension of -hiin (type 1/jokahiin, no gradation) singular plural nominative -hiin -hiset genitive -hisen -hisiin partitive -hista, -hist -hisia illative -hisee -hisii inessive -hises -hisis elative -hisest -hisist allative -hiselle -hisille adessive -hisel -hisil ablative -hiselt -hisilt translative -hiseks -hisiks essive -hisenna, -hiseen -hisinna, -hisiin exessive1) -hisent -hisint 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

(front-vocalic) Declension of -hiin (type 1/jokahiin, no gradation) singular plural nominative -hiin -hiset genitive -hisen -hisiin partitive -histä, -hist -hisiä illative -hisee -hisii inessive -hises -hisis elative -hisest -hisist allative -hiselle -hisille adessive -hisel -hisil ablative -hiselt -hisilt translative -hiseks -hisiks essive -hisennä, -hiseen -hisinnä, -hisiin exessive1) -hisent -hisint 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

Ingrian terms suffixed with -hiin

Related terms

• -in