-miş

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Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.

Suffix

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preceding vowel
A / I E / Ə / İ O / U Ö / Ü
-mış -miş -muş -müş

-miş

  1. Suffix creating subject past participles from verbs.
    sönmək (to go out, i.e. to be turned off or extinguished) + ‎-miş → ‎sönmüş (extinct)
    keçmək (to pass) + ‎-miş → ‎keçmiş (past)
  2. Evidential suffix
    Ətağa, sən dəlimişsənGeez, you're crazy (as it turns out).
    Videonu çəkəndə sərxoş olubmuşlar.They must have been drunk when they made the video.

Derived terms

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Salar

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-miş

  1. Suffix donating past tense; -ed (second or more degree)

References

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  • Dwyer, Arienne M. (2007) “-miş”, in Salar: A Study in Inner Asian Language Contact Processes: Part I: Phonology[1], 1st edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 48
  • 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “-miş”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎[2], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, pages 16, 18

Turkish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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preceding vowel
A / I E / İ O / U Ö / Ü
-mış -miş -muş -müş

-miş

  1. Suffix creating subject past participles from verbs.
    tanınmak (to be known) + ‎-miş → ‎tanınmış (famous, well-known)
    geçmek (to pass) + ‎-miş → ‎geçmiş (past)
  2. Evidential suffix

Derived terms

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