気にする: difference between revisions

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====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
<div class="NavFrame" style="border:0px;">
{{ja-suru|き に}}
<div class="NavHead" align="left" style="font-size:105%; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; margin-left:-1px; background-color:#CCCCFF;" cellpadding="3">Conjugation of "気にする" (See [[Appendix:Japanese verbs]].)</div>
<div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;">
{| style="background:#FAFAFA; width:100%; border:1px solid darkgrey; border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center;" rules="all"
|-
! colspan="4" bgcolor="#E5E5E5" | '''Stem forms'''
|-
| bgcolor="#E5E5E5" style="width:20%" | '''Imperfective''' (<span class="Jpan" lang="ja">未然形</span>)
||<span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">気にし</span>
| | <span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きにし</span>
| <span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">ki ni shi</span>
|-
| bgcolor="#E5E5E5" | '''Continuative''' (<span class="Jpan" lang="ja">連用形</span>)
||<span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">気にし</span>
| | <span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きにし</span>
| <span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">ki ni shi</span>
|-
| bgcolor="#E5E5E5" | '''Terminal''' (<span class="Jpan" lang="ja">終止形</span>)
||<span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">気にする</span>
| | <span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きにする</span>
| <span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">ki ni suru</span>
|-
| bgcolor="#E5E5E5" | '''Attributive''' (<span class="Jpan" lang="ja">連体形</span>)
||<span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">気にする</span>
| | <span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きにする</span>
| <span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">ki ni suru</span>
|-
| bgcolor="#E5E5E5" | '''Hypothetical''' (<span class="Jpan" lang="ja">仮定形</span>)
||<span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">気にすれ</span>
| | <span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きにすれ</span>
| <span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">ki ni sure</span>
|-
| bgcolor="#E5E5E5" | '''Imperative''' (<span class="Jpan" lang="ja">命令形</span>)
||<span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">気にせよ&sup1;<br/>気にしろ&sup2;</span>
| | <span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きにせよ&sup1;<br/>きにしろ&sup2;</span>
| <span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">ki ni seyo&sup1;<br/>ki ni shiro&sup2;</span>
|-
! colspan="4" bgcolor="#E5E5E5" | '''Key constructions'''
|-
| bgcolor="#E5E5E5" | '''Passive'''
||<span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">気にされる</span>
| | <span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きにされる</span>
| <span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">ki ni sareru</span>
|-
| bgcolor="#E5E5E5" | '''Causative'''
||<span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">気にさせる<br/>気にさす</span>
| | <span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きにさせる<br/>きにさす</span>
| <span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">ki ni saseru<br/>ki ni sasu</span>
|-
| bgcolor="#E5E5E5" | '''Potential'''
||<span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">気にできる</span>
| | <span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きにできる</span>
| <span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">ki ni dekiru</span>
|-
| bgcolor="#E5E5E5" | '''Volitional'''
||<span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">気にしよう</span>
| | <span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きにしよう</span>
| <span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">ki ni shiyō</span>
|-
| bgcolor="#E5E5E5" | '''Negative'''
||<span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">気にしない</span>
| | <span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きにしない</span>
| <span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">ki ni shinai</span>
|-
| bgcolor="#E5E5E5" | '''Negative continuative'''
||<span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">気にせず</span>
| | <span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きにせず</span>
| <span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">ki ni sezu</span>
|-
| bgcolor="#E5E5E5" | '''Formal'''
||<span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">気にします</span>
| | <span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きにします</span>
| <span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">ki ni shimasu</span>
|-
| bgcolor="#E5E5E5" | '''Perfective'''
||<span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">気にした</span>
| | <span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きにした</span>
| <span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">ki ni shita</span>
|-
| bgcolor="#E5E5E5" | '''Conjunctive'''
||<span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">気にして</span>
| | <span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きにして</span>
| <span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">ki ni shite</span>
|-
| bgcolor="#E5E5E5" | '''Hypothetical conditional'''
||<span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">気にすれば</span>
| | <span class="Jpan" lang="ja-Jpan">きにすれば</span>
| <span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn">ki ni sureba</span>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" colspan="5"| <small>&sup1; Written imperative</small><br/>
<small>&sup2; Spoken imperative</small>
|}
</div></div>


===References===
===References===

Revision as of 23:22, 19 January 2016

Japanese

Kanji in this term
気
き
Grade: 1
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
氣にする (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Compound phrase composed of Lua error in Module:affix/templates at line 38: The |lang= parameter is not used by this template. Place the language code in parameter 1 instead., literally “to put something in mind” → “to mind or worry about something”.[1][2][3][4]

Pronunciation

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Verb

気(き)にするする • (ki ni suru suru) suru (stem 気(き)にするし (ki ni suru shi), past 気(き)にするした (ki ni suru shita))

  1. (idiomatic) to care about something, to pay undue attention to something, to mind something which is a negative nuance, to worry about something
    彼女(かのじょ)はちっとも気(き)にしていない。
    Kanojo wa chittomo ki ni shiteinai.
    She's not worried at all.
    そんなの気(き)にしないで。
    Sonna no ki ni shinaide.
    Don't worry about that.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "気にする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 気にし きにし ki ni shi
Continuative (連用形) 気にし きにし ki ni shi
Terminal (終止形) 気にする きにする ki ni suru
Attributive (連体形) 気にする きにする ki ni suru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 気にすれ きにすれ ki ni sure
Imperative (命令形) 気にせよ¹
気にしろ² 		きにせよ¹
きにしろ² 		ki ni seyo¹
ki ni shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 気にされる きにされる ki ni sareru
Causative 気にさせる
気にさす 		きにさせる
きにさす 		ki ni saseru
ki ni sasu
Potential 気にできる きにできる ki ni dekiru
Volitional 気にしよう きにしよう ki ni shiyō
Negative 気にしない きにしない ki ni shinai
Negative continuative 気にせず きにせず ki ni sezu
Formal 気にします きにします ki ni shimasu
Perfective 気にした きにした ki ni shita
Conjunctive 気にして きにして ki ni shite
Hypothetical conditional 気にすれば きにすれば ki ni sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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