Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/daywás: difference between revisions

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*** {{desc|ms|dewa|bor=1}}
*** {{desc|ms|dewa|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ira-pro|*daywáh||demon; malevolent being}}
* {{desc|ira-pro|*daywáh||demon; malevolent being}}

{{top3}}
* Central Iranian:
** {{desc|ae|𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀}}
** {{desc|ae|𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀}}
*** {{desc|en|daeva|bor=1}}
*** {{desc|en|daeva|bor=1}}
* Northeastern Iranian:
** {{desc|xsc}}
⚫
*** {{desc|oos}}
**** {{desc|os|t=evil spirit}}
****: {{desc|os-dig|ӕудеу}}
****: {{desc|os-iro|ӕудиу}}
*** Proto-Saka:
**** {{desc|kho||tr=dyū|t=demon}}
⚫
** {{desc|sog|t=demon; unreliable person}}
**: {{desc|sog||tr=δyw|ts=δēw|sc=Sogd|sclb=1}},
**: {{desc|sog|𐫔𐫏𐫇|tr=δyw|ts=δēw|sc=Mani|sclb=1}},
**: {{desc|sog|ܕܝܘ|tr=dyw|ts=δēw|sc=Syrc|sclb=1}}
*** {{desc|fa|لیوه|tr=līve|t=unreliable, lier person|bor=1}}
* Southeastern Iranian:
** {{desc|ps|دېو|tr=dew}} {{qual|perhaps borrowed from Persian}}, {{l|ps|دېب|tr=deb}}
** Sanglechi-Ishkemi
*** {{desc|isk||tr=lew|t=a night-mare, a night-spectre that eats people}}
* Northwestern Iranian:
** {{desc|bal|دیو|tr=dêw}}
** {{desc|bal|دیو|tr=dêw}}
** Caspian:
⚫
** {{desc|ku|dêw|gloss=demon, giant, monster}}
** {{desc|ps|دېو|tr=dew}}
*** Old {{desc|mzn|دیب|tr=dēb|t=demon}}
**** {{desc|mzn|دب|tr=deb}}, {{l|mzn|دو|tr=dev}}
*** {{desc|glk|یوها|tr=yuhā|t=demon}} {{qual|perhaps}}
** {{desc|ku|t=demon, giant, monster}}
**: {{desc|ckb|دێو|tr=dēw}}
**: {{desc|kmr|dêw}}
** {{desc|xme-old}}
*** {{desc|xme-azr|دیو|tr=dēw}}
**** {{desc|kgn|دو|tr=dēv}}
**** {{desc|hrz|دو|tr=dev}}
** {{desc|xpr|𐫅𐫏𐫇|tr=dyw|ts=dēw|t=demon}}, {{l|xpr|𐫅𐫏𐫇𐫃|tr=dywg|ts=dēwag|t=insect; worm, vermin}}
*** {{desc|fa|دیوک|tr=dīvak|t=worm; insect; bug; toxic mushroom|bor=1}}, {{l|fa|دیوه|tr=dīve|t=silk worm}}
** Zaza-Gurani:
*** {{desc|zza|dêw}}, {{l|zza|dêb}}, {{l|zza|dyêb}}
* Southwestern Iranian:
** {{desc|peo|𐎭𐎡𐎺|tr=daiva}}
** {{desc|peo|𐎭𐎡𐎺|tr=daiva}}
*** {{desc|pal|tr=ŠDYA|ts=dēw|gloss=evil spirit, demon}}
*** {{desc|pal|}}
***: {{desc|pal||tr=ŠDYA|ts=dēw|t=evil spirit, demon|sc=Phlv|sclb=1}}, {{l|pal||tr=dywwk'|ts=dēwōg|t=leech}}
⚫
**** {{desc|fa|دیو|tr=div}}
***: {{desc|pal|𐫅𐫏𐫇|tr=dyw|ts=dēw|t=evil spirit, demon|sc=Mani|sclb=1}}
**** {{desc|fa|دیو|tr=div|t=demon}}, {{l|fa|دیوک|tr=dīvok, dīvak|t=leech}}
***** {{desc|ar|ديو|tr=díyu|bor=1}}
***** {{desc|ar|ديو|tr=díyu|bor=1}}
***** {{desc|en|div|bor=1}}
***** {{desc|en|div|bor=1}}
Line 45: Line 82:
*** {{desc|arc|דיוא|tr=daywā|bor=1}}
*** {{desc|arc|דיוא|tr=daywā|bor=1}}
**** {{desc|syc|ܕܝܘܐ|tr=daywā}}
**** {{desc|syc|ܕܝܘܐ|tr=daywā}}
{{bottom}}

Revision as of 09:17, 15 April 2019

 This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

Lua error: The template Template:PIE root does not use the parameter(s): 
2=dyew
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

(deprecated template usage)

From Proto-Indo-European *deywós.

Noun

*daywás m

  1. (religion) god

Declension

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *daywás *daywā́ *daywā́, -ā́s(as)
vocative *daywa *daywā́ *daywā́, -ā́s(as)
accusative *daywám *daywā́ *daywā́ns
instrumental *daywā́ *daywáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *daywā́yš
ablative *daywā́t *daywáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *daywáybʰyas
dative *daywā́y *daywáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *daywáybʰyas
genitive *daywásya *daywáyās *daywā́na(H)m
locative *daywáy *daywáyaw *daywáyšu

Descendants

  • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 284: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
    • Sanskrit: देव (devá)
  • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 284: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
  • Central Iranian:
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "xsc" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
      • Old Ossetic:
        • Ossetian: [Term?] (“evil spirit”)
          Digor Ossetian: ӕудеу (æwdew)
          Iron Ossetian: ӕудиу (æwdiw)
      • Proto-Saka:
        • Khotanese: [script needed] (dyū, “demon”)
    • Sogdian: [Term?] (“demon; unreliable person”)
      Sogdian script: [script needed] (δyw /⁠δēw⁠/),
      Manichaean script: 𐫔𐫏𐫇 (δyw /⁠δēw⁠/),
      Syriac script: ܕܝܘ (dyw /⁠δēw⁠/)
      • → Persian: لیوه (līve, “unreliable, lier person”)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: دېو (dew) (perhaps borrowed from Persian), دېب (deb)
    • Sanglechi-Ishkemi
      • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (lew, “a night-mare, a night-spectre that eats people”)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: دیو (dêw)
    • Caspian:
      • Old Mazanderani: دیب (dēb, “demon”)
      • Gilaki: یوها (yuhā, “demon”) (perhaps)
    • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ku" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
      Central Kurdish: دێو (dēw)
      Northern Kurdish: dêw
    • Old Median:
    • Parthian: 𐫅𐫏𐫇 (dyw /⁠dēw⁠/, “demon”), 𐫅𐫏𐫇𐫃 (dywg /⁠dēwag⁠/, “insect; worm, vermin”)
      • → Persian: دیوک (dīvak, “worm; insect; bug; toxic mushroom”), دیوه (dīve, “silk worm”)
    • Zaza-Gurani:
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: 𐎭𐎡𐎺 (daiva)
      • Middle Persian:
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ŠDYA /⁠dēw⁠/, “evil spirit, demon”), [script needed] (dywwk' /⁠dēwōg⁠/, “leech”)
        Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫏𐫇 (dyw /⁠dēw⁠/, “evil spirit, demon”)
      • → Aramaic: דיוא (daywā)
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