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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{la- |
{{la-ndecl|[[rēs]]<5>[[publicus|pūblica]]<+>}} |
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# a [[republic]], [[commonwealth]]; the [[state]], nation |
# a [[republic]], [[commonwealth]]; the [[state]], nation |
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====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
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{{la-ndecl|rēs<5>pūblica<+> |
{{la-ndecl|rēs<5>pūblica<+>}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
Revision as of 19:19, 13 August 2019
See also: Respublica and res publica
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From rēs (“thing, affair”) + pūblica, the feminine form of pūblicus (“public”). Literally meaning “public thing”.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /reːsˈpuː.bli.ka/, [reːs̠ˈpuːblʲɪkä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /resˈpu.bli.ka/, [resˈpuːblikä]
Noun
Fifth-declension noun with a first-declension adjective.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | rēspūblica | rēspūblicae |
Genitive | reīpūblicae | rērumpūblicārum |
Dative | reīpūblicae | rēbuspūblicīs |
Accusative | rempūblicam | rēspūblicās |
Ablative | rēpūblicā | rēbuspūblicīs |
Vocative | rēspūblica | rēspūblicae |
- a republic, commonwealth; the state, nation
- Tacitus, Annals Book XIII, 45:
- Non minus insignis eo anno impudicitia magnorum rei publicae malorum initium fecit.
- "In that same year a profligacy no less infamous caused the beginning of tremendous iniquities to the republic."
- Non minus insignis eo anno impudicitia magnorum rei publicae malorum initium fecit.
- 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations[1]::
- O di immortales, ubinam gentium sumus? Quam rem publicam habemus? In qua urbe vivimus?.
- O ye immortal gods, where on earth are we? In what city are we living? What is the government we have?
- O di immortales, ubinam gentium sumus? Quam rem publicam habemus? In qua urbe vivimus?.
- 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1:
- Cn. Fuluius Centumalus P. Sulpicius Galba consules cum idibus Martiis magistratum inissent, senatu in Capitolium uocato, de re publica, de administratione belli, de prouinciis exercitibusque patres consuluerunt.
- When the consuls Gnaeus Fulvius Centumalus and Publius Sulpicius Galba took up the magistracy on the Ides of March, they summoned the senate to the Capitoline Hill and consulted the senators on issues regarding the state, the handling of the war, the provinces and the armies.
- Magna fides in multis civibus huius rei publicae nunc inveniri potest.
- Great fidelity can now be found in many citizens of this commonwealth.
- Quis jussit illam rem publicam servitute liberari?
- Who ordered that republic to be liberated from slavery?
- Ubi tyrannus est, ibi plane est nulla res publica.
- Where there is a tyrant, there is clearly no republic.
- Contra alias manus malorum civium eaedem res parabuntur; rem publicam defendemus et isti cito discedent.
- These things will be procured in spite of the bands of bad citizens; we will defend the republic and those men will depart quickly.
- Hanc rem publicam salvam esse volumus.
- We wish this republic to be safe.
- Cn. Fuluius Centumalus P. Sulpicius Galba consules cum idibus Martiis magistratum inissent, senatu in Capitolium uocato, de re publica, de administratione belli, de prouinciis exercitibusque patres consuluerunt.
- Tacitus, Annals Book XIII, 45:
Declension
Fifth-declension noun with a first-declension adjective.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | rēspūblica | rēspūblicae |
Genitive | reīpūblicae | rērumpūblicārum |
Dative | reīpūblicae | rēbuspūblicīs |
Accusative | rempūblicam | rēspūblicās |
Ablative | rēpūblicā | rēbuspūblicīs |
Vocative | rēspūblica | rēspūblicae |
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Aragonese: republica
- → Asturian: república
- → Belarusian: рэспу́бліка (respúblika)
- → Czech: republika
- → Catalan: república
- → French: république
- → Galician: república
- → German: Respublica
- → Hebrew: רֶפּוּבְּלִיקָה (repúblika)
- → Italian: repubblica
- → Ladino: republika
- → Norwegian: republikk
- Polish: rzeczpospolita (calque)
- → Portuguese: república
- → Romanian: republică
- → Romansch: republica
- → Russian: респу́блика (respúblika)
- → Ainu: レㇲプビリカ
- → Azerbaijani:
- Cyrillic script: республика
- Latin script: respublika
- → Buryat: республика (rjespublika)
- → Georgian: რესპუბლიკა (resṗubliḳa)
- → Ingrian: respublikka
- → Kazakh:
- Arabic script: رەسپۋبليكا
- Cyrillic script: республика (respublika)
- → Khakas: республика (respublika)
- → Komi-Zyrian: республика (respubľika)
- → Kyrgyz:
- Cyrillic script: республика (respublika)
- ⇒ Solon: rēspublik
- → Yakut: республика (respublika), өрөспүүбүлүкэ (öröspüübülüke)
- Tuvan:
- ⇒ Latin script: respuʙlik
- → Cyrillic script: республика (respublika)
- → Uzbek:
- Cyrillic script: республика (respublika)
- Latin script: respublika
- → Yakut: республика (respublika)
- → Spanish: república
- → Slovak: republika
- → Swedish: republik
- → Ukrainian: респу́бліка (respúblika)
- → Venetian: repùblica
- → West Frisian: republyk
- → Esperanto: respubliko
- → Esperanto: republiko (from European languages)
- → Ido: republiko (from European languages)
- → Interlingua: republica (from European languages)
- → Volapük: repüblik (from European languages)
References
- “respublica”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- respublica in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- respublica in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- a man who has held many offices: honoribus ac reipublicae muneribus perfunctus (De Or. 1. 45)
- a man who has held many offices: honoribus ac reipublicae muneribus perfunctus (De Or. 1. 45)