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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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Possibly a Persianization of {{der|peo|sa|सिन्धु}} or from {{inh|peo|ira-pro|*hínduš}}, from {{inh|peo|iir-pro|*síndʰuš|t=river}}. |
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===Proper noun=== |
===Proper noun=== |
Revision as of 13:41, 22 October 2020
Old Persian
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/DNA_inscription_Hidush.jpg/220px-DNA_inscription_Hidush.jpg)
Etymology
Possibly a Persianization of Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu) or from Proto-Iranian *hínduš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river”).
Proper noun
𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š /hiduš/)[1][2][3]. Variations: Hidauv in the locative case (𐏃𐎡𐎭𐎢𐎺 in DSf)[4] or Hiduya (𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐎹 in A.2P)[5] Sometimes transliterated hinduš (the "n" was not written in Old Persian). Rare contemporary orthography Hi-in-du-iš in the Elamite language to designate the ethnicity seem to be known.[6]
Descendants
- Achaemenid Egyptian (Hieroglyphic): 𓉔𓈖𓂧𓍯𓇌, H-n-d-wꜣ-y (“India”)[7][8]
- Middle Persian: [script needed] (hndwk'ʾn /hindūgān/, “Hindustan”)
- Persian: هند (Hend), هندوستان (Hendustân)
- Bashkir: һинд (hind)
- → Bengali: হিন্দ (hindo), হিন্দুস্থান (hindusthan)
- → Hindustani:
- Hindi: हिंद (hind), हिंदुस्तान (hindustān)
- Fiji Hindi: Hindustan
- Urdu: ہند (hind), ہندوستان (hindustān)
- Hindi: हिंद (hind), हिंदुस्तान (hindustān)
- → English: Hindustan
- → Marathi: हिंदुस्थान (hindusthān)
- → Nepali: हिन्दुस्तान् (hindustān)
- → Odia: ହିନ୍ଦ୍ (hind), ହିନ୍ଦୁସ୍ତାନ (hindustāna)
- → Punjabi: ਹਿੰਦ (hind), ਹਿੰਦੁਸਤਾਨ (hindustān)
- → Chinese: 天竺 (Tiānzhú)
- → Japanese: 天竺 (てんじく, Tenjiku)
- → Okinawan: 天竺 (てぃんじく, Tinjiku)
- → Korean: 천축 (Cheonchuk)
- → Vietnamese: Thiên Trúc
- → Chinese: 印度 (Yìndù)
- → Chinese: 身毒
- → Japanese: 身毒 (しんどく, Shindoku)
- Persian: هند (Hend), هندوستان (Hendustân)
- → Ancient Greek: Ἰνδός (Indós), Ἰνδία (Indía)
- → Hebrew: הודו / הֹדּוּ (hṓddū)
References
- ^ Old Persian: Dictionary, Glossary and Concordance by Avi Bachenheimer
- ^ Dna inscription of Darius I, Line 25
- ^ Jason Neelis, Early Buddhist Transmission and Trade Networks, BRILL 2010 p.96
- ^ Titus
- ^ Titus
- ^ Cuneiform Texts in The Metropolitan Museum of Art Volume IV: The Ebabbar Temple Archive and Other Texts from the Fourth to the First Millenium B.C. Ira Spar, Michael Jursa Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1 août 2014 [1]
- ^ Template:cite web
- ^ Lua error in Module:quote at line 2959: Parameter "language" is not used by this template.