Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pinnā: difference between revisions
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==Proto-West Germanic== |
==Proto-West Germanic== |
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{{rfd|gmw-pro}} |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{unc|gmw-pro}}; often cited as being borrowed from {{bor|gmw-pro|ML.|pinna}},<ref>{{R:EWddS|ed=22|hw=Pinne|547}}</ref><ref>{{R:osx:AsWb|pinn|58|lat. pinna}}</ref><ref>{{R:nl:NEW|pen 2, pin}}</ref><ref>{{R:ang:BT|pinn}}</ref> however the attestation of the meaning of {{m-g|peg, pin, bolt}} is late. Alternatively, an alteration of {{m|gmw-pro|*finnā|t=fin}}, itself cognate with {{cog|la|pinna}}, both ultimately from {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*(s)peyH-|*(s)peyh₂-}}.<ref>{{R:goh:EWA|vol=6|pfin|1425}}</ref> |
{{unc|gmw-pro}}; often cited as being borrowed from {{bor|gmw-pro|ML.|pinna}},<ref>{{R:EWddS|ed=22|hw=Pinne|547}}</ref><ref>{{R:osx:AsWb|pinn|58|lat. pinna}}</ref><ref>{{R:nl:NEW|pen 2, pin}}</ref><ref>{{R:ang:BT|pinn}}</ref> however the attestation of the meaning of {{m-g|peg, pin, bolt}} is late. Alternatively, an alteration of {{m|gmw-pro|*finnā|t=fin}}, itself cognate with {{cog|la|pinna}}, both ultimately from {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*(s)peyH-|*(s)peyh₂-}}.<ref>{{R:goh:EWA|vol=6|pfin|1425}}</ref> |
Revision as of 22:02, 19 February 2023
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
Uncertain; often cited as being borrowed from Medieval Latin pinna,[1][2][3][4] however the attestation of the meaning of “peg, pin, bolt” is late. Alternatively, an alteration of *finnā (“fin”), itself cognate with Latin pinna, both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyh₂-.[5]
Noun
*pinnā f
Inflection
ōn-stem | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | ||
Nominative | *pinnā | |
Genitive | *pinnōn | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *pinnā | *pinnōn |
Accusative | *pinnōn | *pinnōn |
Genitive | *pinnōn | *pinnōnō |
Dative | *pinnōn | *pinnōm, *pinnum |
Instrumental | *pinnōn | *pinnōm, *pinnum |
Alternative reconstructions
- *pinnu m
Descendants
- Old English: pinn ?
- Old Frisian: *pinn m
- Old Saxon: *pinna f, pinn, pin m
- Old Dutch: *pinna f, *pinn m
- Old High German: pinna f, pfin m
References
- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Pinne”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 547
- ^ Holthausen, Ferdinand (1954) “pinn”, in Altsächsisches Wörterbuch[1] (in German), Cologne: Böhlau Verlag, page 58: “lat. pinna”
- ^ de Vries, Jan (1971) “pen 2, pin”, in Nederlands etymologisch woordenboek [Dutch etymological dictionary] (in Dutch), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “pinn”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ^ Lloyd, Albert L., Lühr, Rosemarie (2017) “pfin”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen (in German), volume VI: mâda - pûzza, Göttingen/Zürich: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 1425
Categories:
- Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies
- Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Medieval Latin
- Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-West Germanic lemmas
- Proto-West Germanic nouns
- Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns
- Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns