Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pinnā: difference between revisions

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{{reconstructed}}
{{reconstructed}}
==Proto-West Germanic==
==Proto-West Germanic==
{{rfd|gmw-pro}}

===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{unc|gmw-pro}}; often cited as being borrowed from {{bor|gmw-pro|ML.|pinna}},<ref>{{R:EWddS|ed=22|hw=Pinne|547}}</ref><ref>{{R:osx:AsWb|pinn|58|lat. pinna}}</ref><ref>{{R:nl:NEW|pen 2, pin}}</ref><ref>{{R:ang:BT|pinn}}</ref> however the attestation of the meaning of {{m-g|peg, pin, bolt}} is late. Alternatively, an alteration of {{m|gmw-pro|*finnā|t=fin}}, itself cognate with {{cog|la|pinna}}, both ultimately from {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*(s)peyH-|*(s)peyh₂-}}.<ref>{{R:goh:EWA|vol=6|pfin|1425}}</ref>
{{unc|gmw-pro}}; often cited as being borrowed from {{bor|gmw-pro|ML.|pinna}},<ref>{{R:EWddS|ed=22|hw=Pinne|547}}</ref><ref>{{R:osx:AsWb|pinn|58|lat. pinna}}</ref><ref>{{R:nl:NEW|pen 2, pin}}</ref><ref>{{R:ang:BT|pinn}}</ref> however the attestation of the meaning of {{m-g|peg, pin, bolt}} is late. Alternatively, an alteration of {{m|gmw-pro|*finnā|t=fin}}, itself cognate with {{cog|la|pinna}}, both ultimately from {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*(s)peyH-|*(s)peyh₂-}}.<ref>{{R:goh:EWA|vol=6|pfin|1425}}</ref>

Revision as of 22:02, 19 February 2023

 This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

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Please see that page for discussion and justifications. You may continue to edit this reconstruction page while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

Etymology

Uncertain; often cited as being borrowed from Medieval Latin pinna,[1][2][3][4] however the attestation of the meaning of “peg, pin, bolt” is late. Alternatively, an alteration of *finnā (“fin”), itself cognate with Latin pinna, both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyh₂-.[5]

Noun

*pinnā f

  1. peg, pin, bolt

Inflection

ōn-stem
Singular
Nominative *pinnā
Genitive *pinnōn
Singular Plural
Nominative *pinnā *pinnōn
Accusative *pinnōn *pinnōn
Genitive *pinnōn *pinnōnō
Dative *pinnōn *pinnōm, *pinnum
Instrumental *pinnōn *pinnōm, *pinnum

Alternative reconstructions

  • *pinnu m

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Pinne”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 547
  2. ^ Holthausen, Ferdinand (1954) “pinn”, in Altsächsisches Wörterbuch‎[1] (in German), Cologne: Böhlau Verlag, page 58: “lat. pinna”
  3. ^ de Vries, Jan (1971) “pen 2, pin”, in Nederlands etymologisch woordenboek [Dutch etymological dictionary] (in Dutch), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
  4. ^ Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “pinn”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  5. ^ Lloyd, Albert L., Lühr, Rosemarie (2017) “pfin”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen (in German), volume VI: mâda - pûzza, Göttingen/Zürich: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 1425
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