Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷerh₃-: difference between revisions

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→‎Derived terms: Added albanian etymology with formation
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→‎Proto-Indo-European: User:Rigers15 please me mindful of the order of PIE entries, see WT:AINE. also be sure to include sources to PIE reconstructions
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====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
{{PIE root see}}
{{PIE root see}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*gʷr̥h₃-tlom}}
⚫
** {{desc|sqj-pro|*gritlā}}
⚫
*** {{desc|sq|grellë}}
* {{l|ine-pro||*gʷérh₃-t ~ *gʷr̥h₃-ént|pos=aorist}}<ref name="Martirosyan">{{R:xcl:Martirosyan|head=ker-|page=359-360}}</ref>
* {{l|ine-pro||*gʷérh₃-t ~ *gʷr̥h₃-ént|pos=aorist}}<ref name="Martirosyan">{{R:xcl:Martirosyan|head=ker-|page=359-360}}</ref>
** {{desc|hyx-pro|-}}
** {{desc|hyx-pro|-}}
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*** {{desc|inc-pro|*gr̥Hnás}}
*** {{desc|inc-pro|*gr̥Hnás}}
**** {{desc|sa|गीर्ण|tr=gīrṇá|t=swallowed, devoured}}
**** {{desc|sa|गीर्ण|tr=gīrṇá|t=swallowed, devoured}}

* {{l|ine-pro||*gʷr̥h₃-tlo-m}}<ref>{{R:sq:Orel|grellë|122|IE *g{{sup|u̯}}r̥tlom}}</ref>
⚫
** {{desc|sqj-pro|alt=*gritlā}}
⚫
*** {{desc|sq|grellë|t=deep place|unc=1}}

Unsorted formations:
Unsorted formations:
* {{desc|sqj-pro|*engranti}}
* {{desc|sqj-pro|*engranti}}

Revision as of 01:23, 18 April 2023

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷerH-
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*gʷerh₃-[1][2]

  1. to swallow, devour, eat

Derived terms

Template:PIE root see

  • *gʷérh₃-t ~ *gʷr̥h₃-ént (aorist)[3]
    • Proto-Armenian:
  • *gʷorh₃-éye-ti (eye-causative)[2]
    • Proto-Italic: *gʷorō[4]
      • Latin: vorō (“to swallow, devour”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʷé-gʷorh₃-s-tor ~ *gʷe-gʷr̥h₃-s-n̥tór (s-enlarged e-reduplicated athematic present, middle only)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ágrastar (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʷérh₃-tro-s[5]
    • Proto-Germanic: *kwerþrą (“bait”)[5] (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʷerh₃-wéh₂[7]
    • Proto-Germanic: *kwerkō (“throat”)[7] (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʷo-gʷorh₃-tro-m[3]
    • Proto-Armenian:
  • *gʷr̥h₃-tlo-m[8]
    • Proto-Albanian: *gritlā
      • >? Albanian: grellë (“deep place”)

Unsorted formations:

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “gu̯er-, gu̯erə-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 404
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*gu̯erh₃-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 211-212
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “ker-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 359-360
  4. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vorō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 690
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kwerþra-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 318
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) “gerklė”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 172
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kwerkō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 317
  8. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “grellë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 122: “IE *gu̯r̥tlom”
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