Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷerH-
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Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Root
[edit]*gʷerH-[1]
Derived terms
[edit]- *gʷérH-e-ti (thematic root present)[1]
- *gʷr̥-né-H-ti ~ *gʷr̥-n-H-én-ti (nasal-infix present)[1][2]
- *gʷer-s-
- *gʷr̥H-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)[1][3][4][5][6]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *girˀtei
- *gʷr̥Hdʰh₁-é-ti
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: կարդամ (kardam)
- *gʷr̥Hdʰh₁-éye-ti
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gr̥HdʰHáyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gr̥HdʰHáyati
- Sanskrit: गूर्धया (gūrdhayā, “to praise”, 2sg.impv.)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gr̥HdʰHáyati
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gr̥HdʰHáyati
- *gʷr̥dʰh₁-ó-s[7]
- Proto-Celtic: *bardos (“poet, bard”) (see there for further descendants)
- Armenian:
- *gʷr̥H-sḱé-ti (zero-grade sḱe-inchoative)[8]
- (perhaps) *gʷerH-os[9]
- Balto-Slavic:
- Lithuanian: gẽras
- Balto-Slavic:
- *gʷérH-tis ~ *gʷr̥H-téy-
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gr̥Htíš
- >? Proto-Italic: *gʷrāt(i)s (see there for further descendants)
- *gʷérH-tus ~ *gʷr̥H-téw-[10][11]
- *gʷorH-eh₂
- *gʷorH-no-[10][12]
- *gʷr̥H-tós[10]
- *gʷérH-tōr ~ *gʷr̥H-tr-és (“praiser”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰarHtā́
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *jarHtā́
- Sanskrit: जरिता (jaritā́)
- Proto-Iranian: *ǰarHtā́
- Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬍-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬁 (aibī-jarətā), 𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬁 (aibi-jarətā, “praiser; one who welcomes”).
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *jarHtā́
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰarHtā́
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 478-479
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 57–58
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “gìrti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 178–179
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*žьrti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 566
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*žьrtva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 566
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*žьrьcь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 567
- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S. (2017–2018) “Chapter XI: Celtic”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Celtic, page 1256
- ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) “grah”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 180
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “geras”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 173
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “grātus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 271-272
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 74–75
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “180”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 179