approval

English

Etymology

approve +‎ -al

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /əˈpɹuːvəl/
• (US) IPA^(key): /əˈpɹuvəl/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Noun

approval (countable and uncountable, plural approvals)

1. An expression granting permission; an indication of agreement with a proposal; an acknowledgement that a person, thing, or event meets requirements.

   I need to get an approval on this purchase order.

2. An expression of favorable acceptance and encouragement; a compliment that also condones.

   Words of approval never seem to come from him.

3. (especially philately) Something mailed by a seller to a collector to match his stated interests; he can approve of or return the item.

Synonyms

• (expression granting permission or indicating agreement): approbation, sanction
• (expression of favorable acceptance and encouragement): commendation

Related terms

• approve

Translations

permission

• Bulgarian: разрешение (bg) (razrešenie)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 贊同 (zh), 赞同 (zh) (zàntóng), 批准 (zh) (pīzhǔn), 贊成 (zh), 赞成 (zh) (zànchéng)

• Czech: souhlas (cs) m, schválení n
• Danish: godkendelse c
• Dutch: goedkeuring (nl) f, toestemming (nl) f, instemming (nl) f, permissie (nl) f
• Estonian: heakskiitmine (et)
• Finnish: hyväksyminen (fi), hyväksyntä (fi)
• French: agrément (fr) m, approbation (fr) f
• German: Genehmigung (de) f

• Greek: έγκριση (el) f (égkrisi)
• Italian: permesso (it) m, approvazione (it) f
• Japanese: 賛成 (ja) (さんせい, sansei), 承認 (ja) (しょうにん, shōnin)
• Korean: 인가 (ko) (in-ga), 승인 (ko) (seung-in)
• Kyrgyz: уруксат (ky) (uruksat)
• Lithuanian: sutikimas m
• Portuguese: aprovação (pt) f
• Russian: одобре́ние (ru) n (odobrénije), разреше́ние (ru) n (razrešénije), утвержде́ние (ru) n (utverždénije)
• Spanish: aprobación (es) f

acceptance

• Bulgarian: съгласие (bg) (sǎglasie)
• Czech: schválení, akceptování n, souhlas (cs)
• Danish: anerkendelse c
• Dutch: goedkeuring (nl) f
• Finnish: hyväksyminen (fi), hyväksyntä (fi)
• French: approbation (fr) f
• German: Zustimmung (de) f

• Italian: approvazione (it) f
• Japanese: 承認 (ja) (しょうにん, shōnin)
• Korean: 찬성 (ko) (chanseong)
• Kyrgyz: жактыруу (ky) (caktıruu), жактыруу (ky) (caktıruu), макулдук берүү (ky) (makulduk berüü), макулдук берүү (ky) (makulduk berüü)
• Portuguese: aprovação (pt) f
• Russian: одобре́ние (ru) n (odobrénije), согла́сие (ru) n (soglásije)

(chiefly philately) item sent to a collector

• Korean: 시제품 (sijepum)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Albanian: ^{(please verify)} aprovim
• Hebrew: ^{(please verify)} אישור‏‎ m (yshur)
• Japanese: ^{(please verify)} 決裁 (kessai)
• Latin: ^{(please verify)} approbātiō f

• Swedish: ^{(please verify)} instämmande, ^{(please verify)} godkännande
• Telugu: ^{(please verify)} అనుమతి (te) (anumati), ^{(please verify)} సమ్మతి (te) (sammati)
• Turkish: ^{(please verify)} izin, ^{(please verify)} onay