عورت: difference between revisions

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Unsourced etymology (changed per Platts) and IPA (corrected per OUD). Middle Indo-Aryan example and reference is not clear to be from Old Hindi.
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# [[woman]]
# [[woman]]
#* {{Q|inc-ohi|Kabir|Kabir Vani|280|6|quote=जेती '''औरत''' मरदां सिरजे<br>ए सब रूप तुम्हारा|tr=jetī '''aurat''' maradā̃ siraje<br>e sab rūp tumhārā|t=as many '''women''' [and] men were created<br />these [are] all to your likeness}}
#* {{Q|inc-ohi|{{lang|ur|نوسرہار}} – nau sarhār|61||quote={{lang|ur|نفر چاکر باند غلام<br>'''عورت''' مرد ہور خاص و عام}}|tr=nafar cākar bānd ġulām<br>'''‘aurat''' mard hor xāṣ o ‘ām|t=|year=1503}}
#* {{Q|inc-ohi|{{lang|ur|نوسرہار}} – nau sarhār|61||quote={{lang|ur|نفر چاکر باند غلام<br>'''عورت''' مرد ہور خاص و عام}}|tr=nafar cākar bānd ġulām<br>'''‘aurat''' mard hor xāṣ o ‘ām|t=|year=1503}} These examples are from a later period to be [[Middle Indo-Aryan]].
# [[genital]]
# [[genital]]


Line 127: Line 128:
===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{root|ur|ar|ع و ر}}
{{root|ur|ar|ع و ر}}
{{bor+|ur|fa-cls|عورت|tr='aorat}}, from {{der|ur|ar|عَوْرَة||genitals; nudity}}, where the shift to “[[woman]]” is due to the doctrine of some Islamic schools that the whole female body is a form of “nudity” that must be covered in public. First attested as {{inh|ur|inc-ohi|{{lang|ur|عورت}}|tr=‘aurat}}.
{{bor+|ur|fa-cls|عورت|tr='aorat}}, from {{der|ur|ar|عَوْرَة||genitals; nudity}}, where the shift to "[[woman]]" in early [[New Indo-Aryan]] is because it is abominable to expose the female body in public. First attested as {{inh|ur|inc-ohi|{{lang|ur|عورت}}|tr=‘aurat}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{ur-IPA|aurat}}
* {{ur-IPA|aurat}}
** {{a|Terai}} {{IPA|ur|/oː.ɾət̪/}}
** {{a|Terai}} {{IPA|ur|/ɔː.ɾət̪/}}
* {{audio|ur|LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-عورت.wav|Audio (PK)}}
* {{audio|ur|LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-عورت.wav|Audio (PK)}}
* {{rhymes|ur|ət̪|s=2}}
* {{rhymes|ur|ət̪|s=2}}

Revision as of 08:18, 16 September 2023

Arabic

Etymology 1

Verb

عَوِرْتُ • (ʕawirtu) (form I)

  1. first-person singular past active of عَوِرَ (ʕawira)

Verb

عَوِرْتَ • (ʕawirta) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular past active of عَوِرَ (ʕawira)

Verb

عَوِرْتِ • (ʕawirti) (form I)

  1. second-person feminine singular past active of عَوِرَ (ʕawira)

Verb

عَوِرَتْ • (ʕawirat) (form I)

  1. third-person feminine singular past active of عَوِرَ (ʕawira)

Etymology 2

Verb

عَوَّرْتُ • (ʕawwartu) (form II)

  1. first-person singular past active of عَوَّرَ (ʕawwara)

Verb

عُوِّرْتُ • (ʕuwwirtu) (form II)

  1. first-person singular past passive of عَوَّرَ (ʕawwara)

Verb

عَوَّرْتَ • (ʕawwarta) (form II)

  1. second-person masculine singular past active of عَوَّرَ (ʕawwara)

Verb

عُوِّرْتَ • (ʕuwwirta) (form II)

  1. second-person masculine singular past passive of عَوَّرَ (ʕawwara)

Verb

عَوَّرْتِ • (ʕawwarti) (form II)

  1. second-person feminine singular past active of عَوَّرَ (ʕawwara)

Verb

عُوِّرْتِ • (ʕuwwirti) (form II)

  1. second-person feminine singular past passive of عَوَّرَ (ʕawwara)

Verb

عَوَّرَتْ • (ʕawwarat) (form II)

  1. third-person feminine singular past active of عَوَّرَ (ʕawwara)

Verb

عُوِّرَتْ • (ʕuwwirat) (form II)

  1. third-person feminine singular past passive of عَوَّرَ (ʕawwara)

Old Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عورت ('aurat), from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra).

Noun

عورت (‘aurat) f

  1. woman
    • c. 1420, Kabīr, Kabīr Vāṇī 280.6:
      जेती औरत मरदां सिरजे
      ए सब रूप तुम्हारा
      jetī aurat maradā̃ siraje
      e sab rūp tumhārā
      as many women [and] men were created
      these [are] all to your likeness
    • 1503, نوسرہار – nau sarhār, 61 :
      نفر چاکر باند غلام
      عورت مرد ہور خاص و عام
      nafar cākar bānd ġulām
      ‘aurat mard hor xāṣ o ‘ām
      These examples are from a later period to be Middle Indo-Aryan.
  2. genital

Descendants

  • Hindustani:
    Hindi: औरत (aurat)
    Urdu: عَورَت (‘aurat)

Further reading

  • “عورت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? awrat
Dari reading? awrat
Iranian reading? owrat
Tajik reading? avrat

Noun

Dari عورت
Iranian Persian
Tajik аврат

عورت • ('owrat)

  1. (Islam) the pudenda or pudendum, the privy parts; nakedness
    Synonyms: شرمگاه, زهار
  2. (by extension) a woman; also, a wife
    Synonym: زن (zan)

Descendants

References

Urdu

Urdu Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ur

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عورت ('aorat), from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra, “genitals; nudity”), where the shift to "woman" in early New Indo-Aryan is because it is abominable to expose the female body in public. First attested as Old Hindi عورت (‘aurat).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɔː.ɾət̪/
    • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Terai" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ɔː.ɾət̪/
  • Audio (PK):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ət̪
  • Hyphenation: عَو‧رَت

Noun

عَورَت • ('aurat) f (Hindi spelling औरत)

  1. woman
    Synonyms: زَن (zan), نار (nār)
    Antonyms: مَرْد (mard), آدْمی (ādmī)
  2. wife
    Synonyms: بیوی (bīvī), زوجہ (zauja), اہلیہ (ahliya), گھر والی (ghar vālī)
  3. (obsolete) genital

Declension

Declension of عورت
singular plural
direct عَورَت ('aurat) عَورَتیں ('auratẽ)
oblique عَورَت ('aurat) عَورَتوں ('auratõ)
vocative عَورَت ('aurat) عَورَتو ('aurato)

Descendants

Further reading

  • “عورت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “عورت”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “عورت”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “عورت”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
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