Egyptian
Pronunciation
Noun
m
argument
civil war
Usage notes
There is an alternative hieroglyphic writing with a spearman determinative, which is used specifically for the civil war meaning.
Inflection
Declension of ḏꜣjs (masculine)
Verb
4-lit.
( intransitive , with ḥnꜥ ) argue
( transitive ) oppose
Inflection
Conjugation of ḏꜣjs (quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad.) — base stem: ḏꜣjs
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
ḏꜣjs
ḏꜣjsw , ḏꜣjs
ḏꜣjst
ḏꜣjs
ḏꜣjs
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
ḏꜣjs
ḥr ḏꜣjs
m ḏꜣjs
r ḏꜣjs
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
ḏꜣjs.n
ḏꜣjsw , ḏꜣjs
consecutive
ḏꜣjs.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
ḏꜣjst
perfective 3
ḏꜣjs
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
ḏꜣjs.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
ḏꜣjs
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
ḏꜣjsw , ḏꜣjs
ḏꜣjsw , ḏꜣjs
potentialis1
ḏꜣjs.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
ḏꜣjs
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
ḏꜣjs.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
ḏꜣjs
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
ḏꜣjs
ḏꜣjs , ḏꜣjsw 5 , ḏꜣjsy 5
imperfective
ḏꜣjs , ḏꜣjsy , ḏꜣjsw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
ḏꜣjs , ḏꜣjsj 6 , ḏꜣjsy 6
ḏꜣjs , ḏꜣjsw 5
prospective
ḏꜣjs , ḏꜣjstj 7
—
ḏꜣjswtj 1 4 , ḏꜣjstj 4 , ḏꜣjst 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.