ἀντιστοιχία

See also: αντιστοιχία

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἀντῐ́στοιχος (antístoikhos, “ranged opposite in rows or pairs”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from ἀντῐ- (anti-, “across”) +‎ στείχω (steíkhō, “march in line”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /an.tis.toi̯.kʰí.aː/ → /an.tis.tyˈçi.a/ → /an.dis.tiˈçi.a/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /an.tis.toi̯.kʰí.aː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /an.tis.tyˈkʰi.a/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /an.tis.tyˈçi.a/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /an.tis.tyˈçi.a/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /an.dis.tiˈçi.a/

Noun

ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱ • (antistoikhíā) f (genitive ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

1. the state or condition of standing opposite in pairs
   • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 894a19
   • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.474a
2. (of letters, grammar) correspondence of the voiceless unaspirated (π, τ, κ), voiceless aspirated (φ, θ, χ), and voiced (β, δ, γ) stops
   • 250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 11.501b

Inflection

First declension of ἡ ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱ; τῆς ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱ hē antistoikhíā	τὼ ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱ tṑ antistoikhíā	αἱ ἀντῐστοιχῐ́αι hai antistoikhíai
Genitive	τῆς ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱς tês antistoikhíās	τοῖν ἀντῐστοιχῐ́αιν toîn antistoikhíain	τῶν ἀντῐστοιχῐῶν tôn antistoikhiôn
Dative	τῇ ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾳ têi antistoikhíāi	τοῖν ἀντῐστοιχῐ́αιν toîn antistoikhíain	ταῖς ἀντῐστοιχῐ́αις taîs antistoikhíais
Accusative	τὴν ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱν tḕn antistoikhíān	τὼ ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱ tṑ antistoikhíā	τᾱ̀ς ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱς tā̀s antistoikhíās
Vocative	ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱ antistoikhíā	ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱ antistoikhíā	ἀντῐστοιχῐ́αι antistoikhíai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

• Latin: antistoechia

References

• “ἀντιστοιχία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ἀντιστοιχία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἀντιστοιχία in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
• ἀντιστοιχία in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften