硇砂
Chinese
phonetic | sand; gravel; granule | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (硇砂) |
硇 | 砂 | |
alternative forms |
Etymology
Phono-semantic matching of Persian نشادر (nošâdor, nošâder, “sal ammoniac”); compare also Arabic نُشادِر (nušādir), نُوشادِر (nūšādir), Uyghur نۆشۈدۈر (nöshüdür), Russian нашаты́рь (našatýrʹ), Sanskrit नवसार (navasāra), नवसादर (navasādara).
In the Compendium of Materia Medica, botanist Li Shizhen erroneously explained the 硇 (náo) as equivalent to 惱 (nǎo, “annoyed”), in the sense that the substance would supposedly cause one to be mentally “perturbed” (硇亂) when ingested.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˊ ㄕㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: náosha
- Wade–Giles: nao2-sha1
- Yale: náu-shā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nausha
- Palladius: наоша (naoša)
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: naau4 saa1
- Yale: nàauh sā
- Cantonese Pinyin: naau4 saa1
- Guangdong Romanization: nao4 sa1
- Sinological IPA (key): /naːu̯²¹ saː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 硇砂
Synonyms
Derived terms
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