-ső

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Hungarian

Etymology

-s (adjective-forming suffix) +‎ (adjective-forming suffix). The parts cohered in the Ancient Hungarian period.[1]

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ső

  1. (adjective-forming suffix) Added to a noun or a stem to form an adjective.
    el (first)
    vég (end)vég (final)
    mell (chest)mell (front, for limbs)

Usage notes

  • (adjective-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -só is added to back vowel words
    -ső is added to front vowel words
  • The superlative form of the produced adjective is leg-…-ső. The usual -bb suffix is added only in exceptional cases:
    első - elsőbb - legelső - legeslegelső

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ^ -ső in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)