嗎啡

See also: 吗啡

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (嗎啡)		嗎	啡
simp. (吗啡)		吗	啡

Etymology

Borrowed from English morphine.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mǎfēi

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄈㄟ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): maa¹ fe¹ / maa⁵ fei¹
• Gan (Wiktionary): 'ma³ fi¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mà-fî / mò-fî
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): mô͘-hui

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ma² hui¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mǎfēi
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄈㄟ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mǎfei
    • Wade–Giles: ma³-fei¹
    • Yale: mǎ-fēi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maafei
    • Palladius: мафэй (mafɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: maa¹ fe¹ / maa⁵ fei¹
    • Yale: mā fē / máh fēi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: maa¹ fe¹ / maa⁵ fei¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ma¹ fé¹ / ma⁵ féi¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /maː⁵⁵ fɛː⁵⁵/, /maː¹³ fei̯⁵⁵/

Note: maa5 fei1 - rare.

• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: 'ma³ fi¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈma²¹³⁻¹³ fɨi⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mà-fî / mò-fî
    • Hakka Romanization System: ma^ˇ fi^ˊ / mo^ˇ fi^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ma² fi¹ / mo² fi¹
    • Sinological IPA: /ma¹¹ fi²⁴/, /mo¹¹ fi²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mô͘-hui
    • Tâi-lô: môo-hui
    • Phofsit Daibuun: mo'huy
    • IPA (Xiamen): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² hui⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² hui³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /mɔ̃¹³⁻²² hui⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ hui⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /mɔ̃²³⁻³³ hui⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ma² hui¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: má hui
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ma⁵²⁻³⁵ hui³³/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 嗎啡

1. morphine

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)