мягкий
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic мѧкъкъ (mękŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *minˀkakas, from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥k-o-kó-s, from *menk-.
Pronunciation
Adjective
мя́гкий • (mjáxkij) (comparative (по)мя́гче, superlative мягча́йший or наимягча́йший)
- soft
- fresh
- gentle (с (s) + instrumental or по отноше́нию к (po otnošéniju k) + dative, with)
- mellow
- mild
- (phonetics, phonology) soft, palatal, palatalized
- Antonym: твёрдый (tvjórdyj)
Declension
Declension of мя́гкий (short class cʹ*)
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | мя́гкий mjáxkij |
мя́гкое mjáxkoje |
мя́гкая mjáxkaja |
мя́гкие mjáxkije | |
genitive | мя́гкого mjáxkovo |
мя́гкой mjáxkoj |
мя́гких mjáxkix | ||
dative | мя́гкому mjáxkomu |
мя́гкой mjáxkoj |
мя́гким mjáxkim | ||
accusative | animate | мя́гкого mjáxkovo |
мя́гкое mjáxkoje |
мя́гкую mjáxkuju |
мя́гких mjáxkix |
inanimate | мя́гкий mjáxkij |
мя́гкие mjáxkije | |||
instrumental | мя́гким mjáxkim |
мя́гкой, мя́гкою mjáxkoj, mjáxkoju |
мя́гкими mjáxkimi | ||
prepositional | мя́гком mjáxkom |
мя́гкой mjáxkoj |
мя́гких mjáxkix | ||
short form | мя́гок mjágok |
мя́гко mjáxko |
мягка́ mjaxká |
мягки́, мя́гки mjaxkí, mjáxki |
Derived terms
- мя́гко (mjáxko), мя́гкость (mjáxkostʹ)
- мя́гкий знак (mjáxkij znak, “soft sign (ь)”)
- размягча́ть (razmjaxčátʹ)
- размягчение (razmjaxčenije)
- смягча́ть (smjaxčátʹ)
- смягче́ние (smjaxčénije)
- мяч (mjač)
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian adjectives
- ru:Phonetics
- ru:Phonology
- Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives
- Russian adjectives with short forms
- Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ
- Russian adjectives with reducible short stem