Proto-Indo-European
Root
*tres- (imperfective )[ 1] [ 2]
to tremble (with fear )
Synonyms
Derived terms
Template:PIE root see
*trés-e-ti ( thematic present ) [ 3]
*tr̥s-sḱé-ti ( *sḱe-inchoative ) [ 4]
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥sćáti
Proto-Iranian: *tr̥ŝáti (see there for further descendants )
*tros-éye-ti ( causative ) [ 5]
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *trāsáyati (see there for further descendants )
Proto-Italic: *trozeō
*tr̥s-éh₂ [ 5]
Proto-Italic: *torsā ( The name of a goddess, invoked to curse enemies )
*trés-mn̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *trásma
Proto-Iranian: *θráhma (see there for further descendants )
*tr̥s-ró-s
*tr̥s-tó-s
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥štás
Proto-Iranian: *tr̥štáh
Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 ( taršta )
Parthian: 𐫤𐫏𐫡𐫘𐫀𐫅 ( tyrsʾd )
Middle Persian: ( /tarsīd/ )
Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫏𐫡𐫘𐫀𐫅 ( tyrsʾd )
Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] ( tlsyt )
References
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959 ) “tres-, ters- ”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary ] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1095
^ Rix, Helmut , editor (2001 ), “*tres- ”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs ] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN , pages 650-651
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010 ) “τρέω ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10 ), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN , pages 1507-1508
^ Cheung, Johnny (2007 ) “*θrah- ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN , pages 393-394
↑ 5.0 5.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008 ) “terreō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN , page 617