ἁρπάζω
See also: αρπάζω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Disputed. Suggested Proto-Indo-European roots include *h₁rep- (“to snatch”) (compare ἐρέπτομαι (eréptomai) and Latin rapere (“to snatch, steal, rape”)[1]) and *serp-[2] (compare ἅρπη (hárpē, “bird of prey”), Latin sarpō, Hittite 𒊬𒉺 (šarpa-, “farming tool”)). But, as Beekes notes, neither of these would be expected to yield the form ἁρπ-. Alternatively, Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 2 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "pregrc" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.; the underlying -αγ- suffix (see Related terms below) further complicates a Proto-Indo-European origin.[2]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /har.páz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)arˈpa.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /arˈpa.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /arˈpa.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /arˈpa.zo/
Verb
ἁρπάζω • (harpázō)
Inflection
Present: ἁρπᾰ́ζω, ἁρπᾰ́ζομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἥρπᾰζον | ἥρπᾰζες | ἥρπᾰζε(ν) | ἡρπᾰ́ζετον | ἡρπᾰζέτην | ἡρπᾰ́ζομεν | ἡρπᾰ́ζετε | ἥρπᾰζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἡρπᾰζόμην | ἡρπᾰ́ζου | ἡρπᾰ́ζετο | ἡρπᾰ́ζεσθον | ἡρπᾰζέσθην | ἡρπᾰζόμεθᾰ | ἡρπᾰ́ζεσθε | ἡρπᾰ́ζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Future: ἁρπᾰγήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἁρπᾰγήσομαι | ἁρπᾰγήσῃ | ἁρπᾰγήσεται | ἁρπᾰγήσεσθον | ἁρπᾰγήσεσθον | ἁρπᾰγησόμεθᾰ | ἁρπᾰγήσεσθε | ἁρπᾰγήσονται | ||||
optative | ἁρπᾰγησοίμην | ἁρπᾰγήσοιο | ἁρπᾰγήσοιτο | ἁρπᾰγήσοισθον | ἁρπᾰγησοίσθην | ἁρπᾰγησοίμεθᾰ | ἁρπᾰγήσοισθε | ἁρπᾰγήσοιντο | |||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἁρπᾰγήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἁρπᾰγησόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἁρπᾰγησομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἁρπᾰγησόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Aorist: ἡρπάγην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἡρπάγην | ἡρπάγης | ἡρπάγη | ἡρπάγητον | ἡρπαγήτην | ἡρπάγημεν | ἡρπάγητε | ἡρπάγησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἁρπαγῶ | ἁρπαγῇς | ἁρπαγῇ | ἁρπαγῆτον | ἁρπαγῆτον | ἁρπαγῶμεν | ἁρπαγῆτε | ἁρπαγῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἁρπαγείην | ἁρπαγείης | ἁρπαγείη | ἁρπαγεῖτον, ἁρπαγείητον |
ἁρπαγείτην, ἁρπαγειήτην |
ἁρπαγεῖμεν, ἁρπαγείημεν |
ἁρπαγεῖτε, ἁρπαγείητε |
ἁρπαγεῖεν, ἁρπαγείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἁρπάγηθῐ | ἁρπαγήτω | ἁρπάγητον | ἁρπαγήτων | ἁρπάγητε | ἁρπαγέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἁρπαγῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἁρπαγείς | |||||||||||
f | ἁρπαγεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἁρπαγέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Perfect: ἥρπαγμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἥρπαγμαι | ἥρπαξαι | ἥρπακται | ἥρπαχθον | ἥρπαχθον | ἡρπάγμεθᾰ | ἥρπαχθε | ἡρπάγᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | ἡρπαγμένος ὦ | ἡρπαγμένος ᾖς | ἡρπαγμένος ᾖ | ἡρπαγμένω ἦτον | ἡρπαγμένω ἦτον | ἡρπαγμένοι ὦμεν | ἡρπαγμένοι ἦτε | ἡρπαγμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἡρπαγμένος εἴην | ἡρπαγμένος εἴης | ἡρπαγμένος εἴη | ἡρπαγμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἡρπαγμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἡρπαγμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἡρπαγμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἡρπαγμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἥρπαξο | ἡρπάχθω | ἥρπαχθον | ἡρπάχθων | ἥρπαχθε | ἡρπάχθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἡρπᾶχθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἡρπαγμένος | |||||||||||
f | ἡρπαγμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἡρπαγμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Pluperfect: ἡρπᾰ́σμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἡρπᾰ́σμην | ἥρπᾰσο | ἥρπᾰστο | ἥρπᾰσθον | ἡρπᾰ́σθην | ἡρπᾰ́σμεθᾰ | ἥρπᾰσθε | ἡρπᾰ́ζᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
Related terms
- ἁρπάγδην (harpágdēn)
- ἁρπαγεύς (harpageús)
- ἁρπάγη (harpágē)
- ἁρπαγή (harpagḗ)
- ἁρπαγιμαῖος (harpagimaîos)
- ἁρπάγιμος (harpágimos)
- ἅρπαγμα (hárpagma)
- ἁρπαγμός (harpagmós)
- ἁρπακτήρ (harpaktḗr)
- ἁρπακτήριος (harpaktḗrios)
- ἁρπακτικός (harpaktikós)
- ἁρπακτός (harpaktós)
- ἁρπαλέος (harpaléos)
- ἅρπαξ (hárpax)
- ἅρπη (hárpē)
- Ἅρπυια (Hárpuia)
Descendants
- Greek: αρπάζω (arpázo, “to catch”)
References
- ^ «(rapio) est (de) la même famille de mots qui se retrouve en grec, avec une légère modification, sous la forme ἁρπ dans ἁρπάζω» --sv. «rapio» in Michel Bréal, Anatole Bailly (1885) Dictionnaire Étymologique Latin. Hachette, page 303.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Beekes (2010).
Further reading
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἁρπάζω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 137–138
- “ἁρπάζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἁρπάζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἁρπάζω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἁρπάζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ἁρπάζω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἁρπάζω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἁρπάζω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G726 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible