Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kazati

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Per Rix (LIV), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷōǵ-ye-, a causative form from a root *kʷeǵ-, a variant of *kʷeḱ- (“to see”). Endorsed by Chernykh and Vasmer and tentatively by Derksen. Cognate with Sanskrit काशते (kā́śate, “it seems”), Avestan 𐬁𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬝 (ākasat̰, “he noticed”), Tocharian B koṣkīye (“image”).

Verb

*kāzàti[1][2]

  1. to show
  2. to say, to testify
  3. (by extension) to punish

Inflection

Conjugation of *kazati, *kaza, *kažetь (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*kazanьje *kazati *kazatъ *kazalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *kazanъ *kažemъ
Active *kazavъ *kažę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kazaxъ *kaza *kaza *kažǫ *kažeši *kažetь
Dual *kazaxově *kazasta *kazaste *kaževě *kažeta *kažete
Plural *kazaxomъ *kazaste *kazašę *kažemъ *kažete *kažǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kazaaxъ *kazaaše *kazaaše — *kaži *kaži
Dual *kazaaxově *kazaašeta *kazaašete *kaživě *kažita —
Plural *kazaaxomъ *kazaašete *kazaaxǫ *kažimъ *kažite —

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “каза́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “каза́ться”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 368
  • Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 383, 385
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kazati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 168

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kāzàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 222: “v. ‘show’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “kazati: kazjǫ kazjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b? vise (SA 210; PR 136)”
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