казати
Appearance
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ⰽⰰⰸⰰⱅⰻ (kazati) — Glagolitic
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *kazati.
Verb
[edit]казати • (kazati) impf
- show
- teach, instruct
- punish
- from the Story of Ahikar:
- биѥ раби мои и каꙁньми великамии каꙁаше ихь.
- bije rabi moi i kaznĭmi velikamii kazaše ixĭ.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- from the Story of Ahikar:
Conjugation
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | |||||||||
кажѫ (kažǫ) | кажеши (kažeši) | кажетъ (kažetŭ) | кажевѣ (kaževě) | кажета (kažeta) | кажете (kažete) | кажемъ (kažemŭ) | кажете (kažete) | кажѫтъ (kažǫtŭ) |
Derived terms
[edit]- казаниѥ (kazanije)
- казатель (kazatelĭ)
- казнити (kazniti)
- казнь (kaznĭ)
- накажа (nakaža)
- наказаниѥ (nakazanije)
- наказати (nakazati)
- ненаказанъ (nenakazanŭ)
- оуказаниѥ (ukazanije)
- оуказати (ukazati)
- показаниѥ (pokazanije)
- показатель (pokazatelĭ)
- показати (pokazati)
- съказаниѥ (sŭkazanije)
- съказати (sŭkazati)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Андрей Бояджиев, Старобългарска читанка, София, 2016.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kazati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ка́зати pf (Latin spelling kázati)
- (transitive, intransitive) to say
- Шта је казао јуче? ― What did he say yesterday?
- 2007, “Molitva”, Saša Milošević Mare (lyrics), Vladimir Graić (music)[1]performed by Marija Šerifović, Connective Records:
- Ал' Богу не могу
Лагати све док се молим,
А лажем ако кажем
Да те не волим- I can't lie to God while I'm praying,
But I would be lying if I said I didn't love you
- I can't lie to God while I'm praying,
- (transitive, intransitive) to speak
- (transitive, intransitive) to declare
- (transitive, intransitive) to show (e.g. with hands)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of казати
Infinitive: казати | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: ка́за̄вши | Verbal noun: — | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | кажем | кажеш | каже | кажемо | кажете | кажу | |
Future | Future I | казат ћу1 казаћу |
казат ћеш1 казаћеш |
казат ће1 казаће |
казат ћемо1 казаћемо |
казат ћете1 казаћете |
казат ће1 казаће |
Future II | бу̏де̄м казао2 | бу̏де̄ш казао2 | бу̏де̄ казао2 | бу̏де̄мо казали2 | бу̏де̄те казали2 | бу̏дӯ казали2 | |
Past | Perfect | казао сам2 | казао си2 | казао је2 | казали смо2 | казали сте2 | казали су2 |
Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам казао2 | би̏о си казао2 | би̏о је казао2 | би́ли смо казали2 | би́ли сте казали2 | би́ли су казали2 | |
Aorist | казах | каза | каза | казасмо | казасте | казаше | |
Conditional I | казао бих2 | казао би2 | казао би2 | казали бисмо2 | казали бисте2 | казали би2 | |
Conditional II4 | би̏о бих казао2 | би̏о би казао2 | би̏о би казао2 | би́ли бисмо казали2 | би́ли бисте казали2 | би́ли би казали2 | |
Imperative | — | кажи | — | кажимо | кажите | — | |
Active past participle | казао m / казала f / казало n | казали m / казале f / казала n | |||||
Passive past participle | казан m / казана f / казано n | казани m / казане f / казана n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- кази́вати impf
References
[edit]- “казати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic казати (kazati), from Proto-Slavic *kazati. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeǵ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]каза́ти • (kazáty) impf (perfective сказа́ти)
- (transitive) to say, to tell
- (transitive) to command, to order
- (transitive, figuratively) to indicate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of каза́ти, каза́ть (class 6c, imperfective, transitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | каза́ти, каза́ть kazáty, kazátʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | ка́заний kázanyj impersonal: ка́зано kázano |
adverbial | ка́жучи kážučy |
каза́вши kazávšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
кажу́ kažú |
бу́ду каза́ти, бу́ду каза́ть, каза́тиму búdu kazáty, búdu kazátʹ, kazátymu |
2nd singular ти |
ка́жеш kážeš |
бу́деш каза́ти, бу́деш каза́ть, каза́тимеш búdeš kazáty, búdeš kazátʹ, kazátymeš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
ка́же káže |
бу́де каза́ти, бу́де каза́ть, каза́тиме búde kazáty, búde kazátʹ, kazátyme |
1st plural ми |
ка́жем, ка́жемо kážem, kážemo |
бу́демо каза́ти, бу́демо каза́ть, каза́тимемо, каза́тимем búdemo kazáty, búdemo kazátʹ, kazátymemo, kazátymem |
2nd plural ви |
ка́жете kážete |
бу́дете каза́ти, бу́дете каза́ть, каза́тимете búdete kazáty, búdete kazátʹ, kazátymete |
3rd plural вони |
ка́жуть kážutʹ |
бу́дуть каза́ти, бу́дуть каза́ть, каза́тимуть búdutʹ kazáty, búdutʹ kazátʹ, kazátymutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | кажі́м, кажі́мо kažím, kažímo |
second-person | кажи́ kažý |
кажі́ть kažítʹ |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
каза́в kazáv |
каза́ли kazály |
feminine я / ти / вона |
каза́ла kazála | |
neuter воно |
каза́ло kazálo |
Derived terms
[edit]Prefixed verbs
- підказа́ти pf (pidkazáty)
- показа́ти pf (pokazáty)
- розказа́ти pf (rozkazáty)
References
[edit]- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “казати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “казати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “казати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic verbs
- Old Church Slavonic imperfective verbs
- Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 6c verbs
- Ukrainian class 6 verbs