fliuch
Irish
Pronunciation
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- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Ulster" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /fʲlʲɨ̞x/, /fʲlʲʌx/, /fʲlʲʊx/, /fʲlʲɔx/[1]
Etymology 1
From Old Irish fliuch, from Proto-Celtic *wlikʷos (compare Welsh gwlyb, Cornish glyb), from Proto-Indo-European *wleykʷ- (compare Latin liquō (“melt”), Tocharian A lyīktsi (“to wash”)).
Adjective
fliuch (genitive singular masculine fliuch, genitive singular feminine fliche, plural fliucha, comparative fliche)
Declension
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | fliuch | fhliuch | fliucha; fhliucha² | |
Vocative | fhliuch | fliucha | ||
Genitive | fliche | fliucha | fliuch | |
Dative | fliuch; fhliuch¹ |
fhliuch | fliucha; fhliucha² | |
Comparative | níos fliche | |||
Superlative | is fliche |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
- Alternative vocative/genitive singular masculine and archaic dative singular feminine form: flich
Derived terms
- barrfhliuch (“wet on the surface”, adjective)
Verb
fliuch (present analytic fliuchann, future analytic fliuchfaidh, verbal noun fliuchadh, past participle fliuchta)
- (intransitive) get or become wet
- (transitive) make wet
Conjugation
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Derived terms
- do phíobán a fhliuchadh (“to wet one’s whistle”)
Etymology 2
See fiuch.
Verb
fliuch (present analytic fliuchann, future analytic fliuchfaidh, verbal noun fliuchadh, past participle fliuchta)
- (transitive, intransitive) Alternative form of fiuch (“boil”)
Conjugation
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
fliuch | fhliuch | bhfliuch |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fliuch”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fliuch”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “fliuch”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “fliuch”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 30
References
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 14
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *wlikʷos (compare Welsh gwlyb, Cornish glyb), from Proto-Indo-European *wleykʷ- (compare Latin liquō (“to melt”), Tocharian A lyīktsi (“to wash”)).
Pronunciation
Adjective
fliuch
Inflection
u-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | fliuch | fliuch | fliuch |
Vocative | fliuch | ||
Accusative | fliuch | flich | |
Genitive | flich | fliuchae | flich |
Dative | fliuch | flich | fliuch |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | fliuchai | fliuchai | |
Vocative | fliuchai | ||
Accusative | fliuchai | ||
Genitive | * | ||
Dative | fliuchaib | ||
Notes | *not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish |
Derived terms
Descendants
Noun
fliuch n
- damp, wet weather
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
fliuch | ḟliuch | fliuch pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fliuch”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish fliuch, from Proto-Celtic *wlikʷos (compare Welsh gwlyb, Cornish glyb), from Proto-Indo-European *wleykʷ- (compare Latin liquō (“to melt”), Tocharian A lyīktsi (“to wash”)).
Pronunciation
Adjective
fliuch (comparative fliuiche or fliche)
- wet, rainy, moist, damp, oozy
- là fliuch ― a rainy day
- fuar, fliuch gun deò léirsinn ― cold, wet and stone blind
- bàta fliuch ― a boat given to taking waves on board
Verb
fliuch (past fhliuch, future fliuchaidh, verbal noun fliuchadh, past participle fliuchte)
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
fliuch | fhliuch |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “fliuch”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language (John Grant, Edinburgh, 1925, Compiled by Malcolm MacLennan)
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fliuch”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wleykʷ-
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
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- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wleykʷ-
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- sga:Weather
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wleykʷ-
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic adjectives
- Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples
- Scottish Gaelic verbs