Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/towe

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This Proto-Uralic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Uralic

Reconstruction

Sammallahti (1988) reconstructs *toxe, supposing that only *x is word-medially lost in Samoyedic. According to Aikio (2002: 35, 49), also the semivowels *j, *w were lost before 2nd-syllable *e (compare e.g. *sewe-, *śowe), which would allow the reconstruction *towe.

Noun

*towe

  1. lake, pond

Descendants

  • Proto-Samoyedic: *to
    • Nganasan: турку (turku)
    • Enets:
      • Forest Enets: [script needed] (to)
      • Tundra Enets: [script needed] (to)
    • Nenets:
      • Forest Nenets: [script needed] ()
      • Tundra Nenets: то ()
    • Selkup: [Term?] (to), [Term?] ()
    • Kamassian: [script needed] (tʰu), [script needed] ()
    • Mator: [script needed] (тоа), [script needed] (to)
  • Ugric:
    • Hungarian:
    • Mansi:
      • Northern: Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "mns" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
      • Southern: Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "mns" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
    • Khanty: *toɣ
      • Northern: Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "kca" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
      • Eastern: Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "kca" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
  • Permic:
    • Komi:
      • Komi-Permyak: ты (ty)
      • Komi-Zyrian: ты (ty)
    • Udmurt: ты (ty)

References

  • Aikio, Ante. 2002. "New and Old Samoyed Etymologies". Finnisch-Ugrische Forschungen 57, pp. 9–57.
  • Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
  • Sammallahti, Pekka (1988) “Historical Phonology of the Uralic Languages”, in Denis, Sinor, editor, The Uralic Languages: Description, History and Foreign Influences, Leiden: E. J. Brill, →ISBN, pages 478-554