Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/b-r-gja

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This Proto-Sino-Tibetan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan

Etymology

  • Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *priaʔ (Coblin, 1986)
    • Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *b-r-gya (Matisoff, STEDT); *r-gya (Weidert, 1987; Benedict, 1972; LaPolla, 1987); *r-gyɑ (Chou, 1972).

It appears that this root was influenced by the root for "eight" (*b-r-gjat ~ b-g-rjat), despite the fact that these two numerals are not neighbours in linear order.

Numeral

*b-r-gja

Proto-Sino-Tibetan numerals
ONE *ʔit
*kat
*tjak ~ g-t(j)ik
TWO *g/s-ni-s
THREE *g-sum
FOUR *b-ləj
FIVE *l/b-ŋa
SIX *d-k-ruk
SEVEN *s-ni-s
EIGHT *b-r-gjat ~ b-g-rjat
NINE *d/s-kəw
TEN *gip
*ts(j)i(j) ~ tsjaj
TWENTY *m-kul
HUNDRED *b-r-gja
THOUSAND *s-tawŋ
  1. hundred

Descendants

  • Old Chinese: 百 (*pˁrak (B-S), *praːg (ZS))
    • Middle Chinese: 百 (pˠæk̚) /pˠæk̚/
The template Template:Sinoxenic does not use the parameter(s): 
5=baek
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

**:

→ Japanese: 百 (ひゃく, ​hyaku)
Korean: 백 (百, baek)
Vietnamese: bách (百)

    • → Ai-Cham: pek⁷
      Lao: ປາກ (pāk)
      Lü: ᦔᦱᧅ (ṗaak)
      Shan: ပၢၵ် (pǎak)

      • Mandarin:
        Standard: 百 (bǎi, bó) /paɪ̯²¹⁴/, /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
        Dungan: бый (bɨy) /pɨi²⁴/
      • Cantonese:
        Guangzhou: 百 (baak3) /pɑːk̚³/
      • Hakka:
        Sixian: 百 (pak) /pak̚²/
      • Eastern Min:
        Fuzhounese: 百 (báh (vernacular), báik (literary)) /pɑʔ²⁴/, /paiʔ²⁴/
      • Min Nan:
        Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "nan-hok" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
        Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen: 百 (pah, peh (vernacular), pek (literary)) /paʔ³²/, /peʔ³²/, /piɪk̚³²/
        Quanzhou: 百 (pah, peh (vernacular), piak (literary)) /paʔ⁵/, /peʔ⁵/, /piak̚⁵/
        Zhangzhou: 百 (peeh (vernacular), pek (literary)) /pɛʔ³²/, /piɪk̚³²/
        Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "zhx-teo" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF. /peʔ²/
      • Wu:
        Shanghainese: 百 (paq4) /pa̠ʔ⁵⁵/
  • Proto-Tibeto-Burman:
    • Bodic:
    • Lolo-Burmese
      • Burmish:
      • Proto-Loloish:
        • Nuosu: ꉐ (hxa)
    • Loloish
    • Qiangic
  • → Proto-Karen: *g-rjaᴬ (Luangthongkum, 2013)
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