amputar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin amputāre, present active infinitive of amputō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [əm.puˈta]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [am.puˈtaɾ]

Verb

amputar (first-person singular present amputo, first-person singular preterite amputí, past participle amputat)

1. (transitive) to amputate

Related terms

• amputació

Further reading

• “amputar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “amputar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “amputar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “amputar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

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Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin amputāre, present active infinitive of amputō.

Verb

1. to amputate (to surgically remove a body part)

Related terms

• amputação

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Spanish

Etymology

From Latin amputāre, present active infinitive of amputō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ampuˈtaɾ/ [ãm.puˈt̪aɾ]

Verb

amputar (first-person singular present amputo, first-person singular preterite amputé, past participle amputado)

1. (transitive) to amputate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of amputar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			amputar
gerund			amputando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		amputado		amputada
		plural		amputados		amputadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	amputo	amputastú amputásvos	amputa	amputamos	amputáis	amputan
	imperfect	amputaba	amputabas	amputaba	amputábamos	amputabais	amputaban
	preterite	amputé	amputaste	amputó	amputamos	amputasteis	amputaron
	future	amputaré	amputarás	amputará	amputaremos	amputaréis	amputarán
	conditional	amputaría	amputarías	amputaría	amputaríamos	amputaríais	amputarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	ampute	amputestú amputésvos2	ampute	amputemos	amputéis	amputen
	imperfect (ra)	amputara	amputaras	amputara	amputáramos	amputarais	amputaran
	imperfect (se)	amputase	amputases	amputase	amputásemos	amputaseis	amputasen
	future1	amputare	amputares	amputare	amputáremos	amputareis	amputaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		amputatú amputávos	ampute	amputemos	amputad	amputen
	negative		no amputes	no ampute	no amputemos	no amputéis	no amputen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of amputar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive amputar
	dative	amputarme	amputarte	amputarle, amputarse	amputarnos	amputaros	amputarles, amputarse
	accusative	amputarme	amputarte	amputarlo, amputarla, amputarse	amputarnos	amputaros	amputarlos, amputarlas, amputarse
with gerund amputando
	dative	amputándome	amputándote	amputándole, amputándose	amputándonos	amputándoos	amputándoles, amputándose
	accusative	amputándome	amputándote	amputándolo, amputándola, amputándose	amputándonos	amputándoos	amputándolos, amputándolas, amputándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative amputa
	dative	ampútame	ampútate	ampútale	ampútanos	not used	ampútales
	accusative	ampútame	ampútate	ampútalo, ampútala	ampútanos	not used	ampútalos, ampútalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative amputá
	dative	amputame	amputate	amputale	amputanos	not used	amputales
	accusative	amputame	amputate	amputalo, amputala	amputanos	not used	amputalos, amputalas
with formal second-person singular imperative ampute
	dative	ampúteme	not used	ampútele, ampútese	ampútenos	not used	ampúteles
	accusative	ampúteme	not used	ampútelo, ampútela, ampútese	ampútenos	not used	ampútelos, ampútelas
with first-person plural imperative amputemos
	dative	not used	amputémoste	amputémosle	amputémonos	amputémoos	amputémosles
	accusative	not used	amputémoste	amputémoslo, amputémosla	amputémonos	amputémoos	amputémoslos, amputémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative amputad
	dative	amputadme	not used	amputadle	amputadnos	amputaos	amputadles
	accusative	amputadme	not used	amputadlo, amputadla	amputadnos	amputaos	amputadlos, amputadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative amputen
	dative	ampútenme	not used	ampútenle	ampútennos	not used	ampútenles, ampútense
	accusative	ampútenme	not used	ampútenlo, ampútenla	ampútennos	not used	ampútenlos, ampútenlas, ampútense

Related terms

• amputación

Further reading

• “amputar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014