amputo

See also: amputó and amputò

Catalan

Verb

amputo

first-person singular present indicative of amputar

Esperanto

Etymology

Etymology tree

Esperanto amputi

Proto-Indo-European *-os

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *-os

Proto-Italic *-os

Archaic Latin -os

Latin -um

Italian -oder.

Proto-Indo-European *-om

Proto-Italic *-om

Archaic Latin -om

Latin -um

Spanish -oder.

Ancient Greek -οι (-oi)der.

Esperanto -o

Esperanto amputo

From amputi + -o.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /amˈputo/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -uto
Syllabification: am‧pu‧to

Noun

amputo (accusative singular amputon, plural amputoj, accusative plural amputojn)

amputation
- Jurij Finkel (translator), Mi responsas pri ĉio (Я отвечаю за всё) by Yuri German, Chapter 10,
  Por ke vivu la tuta organismo, necesas ĝustatempe amputo.
  In order to save the whole body (lit. for the whole organism to live), an amputation must be performed in a timely manner.

Synonyms

amputado

Italian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈam.pu.to/
Rhymes: -amputo
Hyphenation: àm‧pu‧to

Verb

amputo

first-person singular present indicative of amputare

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent-

Proto-Indo-European *-s

Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts?

Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰíder.

Proto-Italic *amβi-

Latin ambi-

Latin putus

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin putō

Latin amputō

From ambi- + putō (“cut back, prune”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈam.pʊ.toː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈam.pu.to]

Verb

amputō (present infinitive amputāre, perfect active amputāvī, supine amputātum); first conjugation

to prune, cut off, lop off
Synonyms: discindō, intercidō, incīdō, discerpō, putō
to curtail, shorten

Conjugation

Conjugation of amputō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	amputō	amputās		amputat	amputāmus	amputātis		amputant
	imperfect	amputābam	amputābās		amputābat	amputābāmus	amputābātis		amputābant
	future	amputābō	amputābis		amputābit	amputābimus	amputābitis		amputābunt
	perfect	amputāvī	amputāvistī, amputāstī¹		amputāvit, amputāt¹	amputāvimus, amputāmus¹	amputāvistis, amputāstis¹		amputāvērunt, amputārunt, amputāvēre¹
	pluperfect	amputāveram, amputāram¹	amputāverās, amputārās¹		amputāverat, amputārat¹	amputāverāmus, amputārāmus¹	amputāverātis, amputārātis¹		amputāverant, amputārant¹
	future perfect	amputāverō, amputārō¹	amputāveris, amputāris¹		amputāverit, amputārit¹	amputāverimus, amputārimus¹	amputāveritis, amputāritis¹		amputāverint, amputārint¹
passive	present	amputor	amputāris, amputāre		amputātur	amputāmur	amputāminī		amputantur
	imperfect	amputābar	amputābāris, amputābāre		amputābātur	amputābāmur	amputābāminī		amputābantur
	future	amputābor	amputāberis, amputābere		amputābitur	amputābimur	amputābiminī		amputābuntur
	perfect	amputātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	amputātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	amputātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	amputem	amputēs		amputet	amputēmus	amputētis		amputent
	imperfect	amputārem	amputārēs		amputāret	amputārēmus	amputārētis		amputārent
	perfect	amputāverim, amputārim¹	amputāverīs, amputārīs¹		amputāverit, amputārit¹	amputāverīmus, amputārīmus¹	amputāverītis, amputārītis¹		amputāverint, amputārint¹
	pluperfect	amputāvissem, amputāssem¹	amputāvissēs, amputāssēs¹		amputāvisset, amputāsset¹	amputāvissēmus, amputāssēmus¹	amputāvissētis, amputāssētis¹		amputāvissent, amputāssent¹
passive	present	amputer	amputēris, amputēre		amputētur	amputēmur	amputēminī		amputentur
	imperfect	amputārer	amputārēris, amputārēre		amputārētur	amputārēmur	amputārēminī		amputārentur
	perfect	amputātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	amputātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	amputā		—	—	amputāte		—
active	future	—	amputātō		amputātō	—	amputātōte		amputantō
passive	present	—	amputāre		—	—	amputāminī		—
passive	future	—	amputātor		amputātor	—	—		amputantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		amputāre		amputārī		amputāns		—
future		amputātūrum esse		amputātum īrī		amputātūrus		amputandus
perfect		amputāvisse, amputāsse¹		amputātum esse		—		amputātus
future perfect		—		amputātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		amputātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		amputandī	amputandō		amputandum	amputandō	amputātum		amputātū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

amputātiō

Related terms

putō

Descendants

→ Catalan: amputar
→ English: amputate
→ French: amputer
- → Romanian: amputa
→ Galician: amputar
→ Italian: amputare
→ Portuguese: amputar
→ Sicilian: amputari
→ Spanish: amputar

References

“amputo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“amputo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“amputo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to banish an error, do away with a false impression: errorem amputare et circumcīdere

Portuguese

Verb

amputo

first-person singular present indicative of amputar

Spanish

Verb

amputo

first-person singular present indicative of amputar

Catalan

Verb

Esperanto

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

Verb

Latin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

References

Portuguese

Verb

Spanish

Verb