洒落る
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
洒 | 落 |
Hyōgai | Grade: 3 |
irregular |
Etymology
Derived from Chinese 灑落/洒落 (sǎluò).
Pronunciation
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- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「洒落る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
洒落る | しゃれる | [shàrérú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 洒落ろ | しゃれろ | [shàréró] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 洒落られる | しゃれられる | [shàrérárérú] |
Causative | 洒落させる | しゃれさせる | [shàrésásérú] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 洒落よう | しゃれよー | [shàréyóꜜò] |
Negative | 洒落ない | しゃれない | [shàrénáí] |
Negative perfective | 洒落なかった | しゃれなかった | [shàrénáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 洒落ます | しゃれます | [shàrémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 洒落た | しゃれた | [shàrétá] |
Conjunctive | 洒落て | しゃれて | [shàrété] |
Hypothetical conditional | 洒落れば | しゃれれば | [shàréréꜜbà] |
Verb
洒落る • (shareru) intransitive ichidan (stem 洒落 (share), past 洒落た (shareta))
- to be dressed stylishly or smart
- to joke; to say witty words
- (しゃれた) to be flippant; to be saucy; impertinent
Conjugation
Conjugation of "洒落る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 洒落 | しゃれ | share | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 洒落 | しゃれ | share | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 洒落る | しゃれる | shareru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 洒落る | しゃれる | shareru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 洒落れ | しゃれれ | sharere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 洒落よ¹ 洒落ろ² |
しゃれよ¹ しゃれろ² |
shareyo¹ sharero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 洒落られる | しゃれられる | sharerareru | |
Causative | 洒落させる 洒落さす |
しゃれさせる しゃれさす |
sharesaseru sharesasu | |
Potential | 洒落られる 洒落れる³ |
しゃれられる しゃれれる³ |
sharerareru sharereru³ | |
Volitional | 洒落よう | しゃれよう | shareyō | |
Negative | 洒落ない 洒落ぬ 洒落ん |
しゃれない しゃれぬ しゃれん |
sharenai sharenu sharen | |
Negative continuative | 洒落ず | しゃれず | sharezu | |
Formal | 洒落ます | しゃれます | sharemasu | |
Perfective | 洒落た | しゃれた | shareta | |
Conjunctive | 洒落て | しゃれて | sharete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 洒落れば | しゃれれば | sharereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
See also
References
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 洒
- Japanese terms spelled with 落
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji