triginta

Latin

Latin numbers ^(edit)

		300[a], [b]
←  20	←  29	XXX 30	31  →	40  →
		3
Cardinal: trīgintā     Ordinal: trīcēsimus     Adverbial: trīciēns, trīciēs     Proportional: trīgecuplus, trīcecuplus, trigintuplus     Distributive: trīcēnus

Alternative forms

• Symbol: XXX

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tridḱómt (“thirty”). Cognates include Ancient Greek τριάκοντα (triákonta) and Sanskrit त्रिंशत् (triṃśát).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /triːˈɡin.taː/, [t̪riːˈɡɪn̪t̪äː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /triˈd͡ʒin.ta/, [t̪riˈd͡ʒin̪t̪ä]

• Audio (Classical):

  (file)

Numeral

trīgintā (indeclinable)

1. thirty; 30

Derived terms

• duodētrīgintā
• ūndētrīgintā

Related terms

• trēs

Descendants

• Dalmatian:
  • tranta
• Italo-Romance:
  • Corsican: trenta
  • Italian: trenta
    • → Sicilian: trenta
  • Sicilian: trinta
• North Italian:
  • Friulian: trente
  • Ladin: trenta
  • Ligurian: trénta
  • Lombard: trénta, trènta
  • Romansch: trenta, trainta
  • Venetan: trenta
• Gallo-Romance:
  • French: trente
  • Norman: trente
  • Walloon: trinte
• Occitano-Romance:
  • Catalan: trenta
  • Occitan: trenta
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Navarro-Aragonese: treynta, trenta
    • Aragonese: trenta
  • Old Leonese:
    • Asturian: trenta
    • Extremaduran: trenta
    • Leonese: trenta
    • Mirandese: trinta
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: trinta
    • Galician: trinta
    • Portuguese: trinta
  • Old Spanish: treyenta
    • Spanish: treinta
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: trinta
• Borrowings:
  • →⇒ English: trigintennial

See also

• Appendix:Latin cardinal numerals

References

• “triginta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “triginta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• triginta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• triginta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.